Question 1

A recent report found that a significant number of men in their first-year of college think unwanted sexual aggression is acceptable.These men are exhibiting which level of moral development regarding their acceptance of unwanted sexual aggression?

Accepted Answer

The preconventional level of moral development is characterized by a focus on self-interest and following rules only to avoid punishment. Accepting unwanted sexual aggression would fall under this level because these men are prioritizing their own desires and not considering the harm they are causing to the victims.

Question 2

Patti does not speed on the highway because she is afraid of getting another ticket and losing her license and her insurance.If Patti uses this type of moral reasoning in most situations,one could say that Patti is exhibiting which level of moral development?

Accepted Answer

Patti's reasoning is based on avoiding punishment and personal consequences, which aligns with Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral development. This level is characterized by an individual's focus on self-interest and obeying rules to avoid punishment or gain rewards.

Question 3

Kohlberg identified the three levels of moral development as the

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg identified the three levels of moral development as preconventional, conventional, and postconventional. These levels are based on an individual's ability to reason about the rightness or wrongness of actions and decisions. At the preconventional level, individuals make decisions based on what will cause them the least harm or gain the most rewards. At the conventional level, individuals make decisions based on societal norms and expectations. At the postconventional level, individuals make decisions based on their own deeply held moral principles and values, even if they conflict with societal norms.

Question 4

Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg held that we learn moral values through

Accepted Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg believed that moral development occurred through one's own thinking and reasoning about ethical and moral dilemmas. He asserted that individuals progress through six stages of moral reasoning, each characterized by a more complex understanding of right and wrong. While reinforcement and punishment may influence behavior, they are not the primary way we learn moral values according to Kohlberg. While the resolution of psychosocial dilemmas and identification with one's same-sex parent may play a role in personality and identity formation, they are not directly related to moral development as explained by Kohlberg.

Question 5

To categorize people's level of moral development using Kohlberg's approach,a psychologist would

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's approach categorizes people's level of moral development based on their reasoning behind their actions and decisions in moral dilemmas. Thus, a psychologist would pose such situations and study the reasons given for their recommended actions. The other options do not directly measure moral development according to Kohlberg's theory.

Question 6

Regarding moral development,which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Moral development indeed encompasses the values and beliefs that guide responsible behavior, reflecting how individuals understand right from wrong and how they apply these understandings in real-life situations. This process begins in childhood and continues throughout a person's life, rather than starting in adolescence or being influenced by a decrease in abstract thinking.

Question 7

In the moral dilemma in your textbook that involved the druggist and the man who could not afford the medicine for his sick wife,which of the following responses would demonstrate the conventional level?

Accepted Answer

The conventional level of moral reasoning, according to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, is characterized by an emphasis on social rules and the opinions of others. Choice A reflects this level by focusing on societal perception and the label of being a "thief," which aligns with the conventional stage's concern for maintaining social order and approval.

Question 8

An exchange of favors,a reward,or the avoidance of punishment would be examples of the direct consequences that would guide one's choices if the person were exhibiting which level of moral development?

Accepted Answer

The preconventional level of moral development is characterized by an egocentric focus on personal consequences and rewards/punishments. Therefore, an exchange of favors or avoidance of punishment would guide one's choices at this level.

Question 9

If you follow accepted authority,rules,and values or if your choices reflect a desire to please others,you are exhibiting moral reasoning at which level of development?

Accepted Answer

The conventional level of moral reasoning is characterized by following accepted authority, rules, and values, as well as a desire to please others. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 10

Lawrence Kohlberg is known for his research in the area of _______ development.

Accepted Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg is most well-known for his research on moral development, specifically the stages of moral reasoning that individuals progress through as they mature. He believed that moral reasoning was a cognitive process that could be studied and illuminated through analysis of individuals' responses to moral dilemmas.

Question 11

Moral choices are determined by the direct consequences of one's actions in which level of moral development?

Accepted Answer

This level of moral development, known as preconventional morality, is typically seen in children and is based on the direct consequences of their actions. They determine what is right or wrong based on whether they will be rewarded or punished for their actions.

Question 12

Jorge does not cheat on tests or copy other students' work because he does not want to be suspended from school and receive a zero on his test or other schoolwork.If Jorge uses this type of moral reasoning in most situations,one could say that Jorge is exhibiting which level of moral development?

Accepted Answer

Jorge's reasoning is based on avoiding punishment and the direct consequences of his actions, which aligns with the preconventional level of moral development according to Kohlberg's theory. This level is characterized by an individual's focus on personal consequences rather than societal norms or ethical principles.

Question 13

Which of the following psychologists is known for developing a theory of moral development?

Accepted Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg is known for creating a theory of moral development, specifically known as Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development.

Question 14

In the moral dilemma in your textbook that involved the druggist and the man who could not afford the medicine for his sick wife,which of the following responses would demonstrate the preconventional level?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the moral dilemma in your textbook...

Question 15

The development of values,beliefs,and thinking abilities that act as a guide regarding what is acceptable behavior is called

Accepted Answer

Moral development refers to the process of developing values, beliefs, and thinking abilities that act as a guide for what is acceptable behavior. It involves the development of a moral compass or sense of right and wrong, which guides an individual's actions and decisions. This development is influenced by a variety of factors, including genetics, upbringing, culture, and societal norms. Intuition refers to the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning. Social development refers to the process of developing social skills, relationships, and a sense of identity within a community. The social exchange theory is a psychological theory that explains how individuals evaluate social interactions and relationships based on the costs and benefits involved.

Question 16

Kohlberg studied moral development by

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg studied moral development by posing moral dilemmas to children of different ages. He was interested in how individuals reason about moral issues and how their reasoning changes as they develop.

Question 17

In the moral dilemma in your textbook that involved the druggist and the man who could not afford the medicine for his sick wife,which of the following responses would demonstrate the conventional level?

Accepted Answer

The conventional level of moral reasoning is based on following societal rules and expectations. In this case, the law states that stealing is wrong, so choosing not to steal the drug aligns with conventional morality.

Question 18

According to Kohlberg,the preconventional level is based on

Accepted Answer

According to Kohlberg, the preconventional level of moral development is characterized by a focus on self-interest and avoiding punishment. Children at this level make decisions based on what will either benefit them or avoid negative consequences. They are not yet capable of understanding more abstract concepts like social norms or universal principles of morality.

Question 19

A person with a terminal illness is in great pain.She is pleading for death.Should extraordinary medical efforts be made to keep her alive? A friend of yours desperately needs to pass a test and asks you to help him cheat.Will you do it? These are questions of conscience,or

Accepted Answer

These are clearly questions of morality and ethics, which fall under the category of moral questions.

Question 20

Moral values are especially likely to come into sharper focus during adolescence and the transition to adulthood,as capacities for which of the following increase?

Accepted Answer

Self-control and abstract thinking are two abilities that increase during adolescence and lead to a greater focus on moral values. Initiative and industriousness are typically associated with younger ages. Intuition and generativity are not necessarily related to the development of moral values. Animism and egocentrism are early stage thought processes that fall away as children grow older.

Quiz 16: Human Development: Adolescence and Adulthood

A recent report found that a significant number of men in their first-year of college think unwanted sexual aggression is acceptable.These men are exhibiting which level of moral development regarding their acceptance of unwanted sexual aggression?

Patti does not speed on the highway because she is afraid of getting another ticket and losing her license and her insurance.If Patti uses this type of moral reasoning in most situations,one could say that Patti is exhibiting which level of moral development?

Kohlberg identified the three levels of moral development as the

Psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg held that we learn moral values through

To categorize people's level of moral development using Kohlberg's approach,a psychologist would

Regarding moral development,which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

In the moral dilemma in your textbook that involved the druggist and the man who could not afford the medicine for his sick wife,which of the following responses would demonstrate the conventional level?

An exchange of favors,a reward,or the avoidance of punishment would be examples of the direct consequences that would guide one's choices if the person were exhibiting which level of moral development?

If you follow accepted authority,rules,and values or if your choices reflect a desire to please others,you are exhibiting moral reasoning at which level of development?

Lawrence Kohlberg is known for his research in the area of _______ development.

Moral choices are determined by the direct consequences of one's actions in which level of moral development?

Jorge does not cheat on tests or copy other students' work because he does not want to be suspended from school and receive a zero on his test or other schoolwork.If Jorge uses this type of moral reasoning in most situations,one could say that Jorge is exhibiting which level of moral development?

Which of the following psychologists is known for developing a theory of moral development?

In the moral dilemma in your textbook that involved the druggist and the man who could not afford the medicine for his sick wife,which of the following responses would demonstrate the preconventional level?

The development of values,beliefs,and thinking abilities that act as a guide regarding what is acceptable behavior is called

Kohlberg studied moral development by

In the moral dilemma in your textbook that involved the druggist and the man who could not afford the medicine for his sick wife,which of the following responses would demonstrate the conventional level?

According to Kohlberg,the preconventional level is based on

A person with a terminal illness is in great pain.She is pleading for death.Should extraordinary medical efforts be made to keep her alive? A friend of yours desperately needs to pass a test and asks you to help him cheat.Will you do it? These are questions of conscience,or

Moral values are especially likely to come into sharper focus during adolescence and the transition to adulthood,as capacities for which of the following increase?