Question 1

The most directive and the least insight-oriented of the humanistic therapies is

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy is the most directive of the humanistic therapies, as it often uses techniques such as role-playing and experiments that are designed to elicit specific insights and experiences. It focuses on the current moment and issues, rather than exploring past experiences, which is why it is considered the least insight-oriented of the humanistic therapies. Choice A is incorrect, as logotherapy is a form of existential therapy that centers around the idea of finding meaning in one's life. Choice B is incorrect, as existential therapy focuses on exploring the meaning and purpose of life, and often involves discussing existential themes such as death, freedom, and the search for meaning. Choice D is incorrect, as client-centered therapy prioritizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuine understanding of the client's experience, rather than offering specific directives or techniques.

Question 2

A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking,feeling,and acting into connected wholes is

Accepted Answer

The therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is Gestalt therapy. This therapy emphasizes the importance of present moment experiences and helps individuals to focus on their current emotional and physical reactions. The therapy also aims to help individuals integrate the different parts of their personalities into a more cohesive whole.

Question 3

Which group of therapists believes that perception (awareness)becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person?

Accepted Answer

This is the basic tenet of Gestalt therapy, which emphasizes on bringing awareness to the present moment and having a complete perception of oneself and one's surroundings.

Question 4

The main emphasis of Gestalt therapy is

Accepted Answer

The main emphasis of Gestalt therapy is on immediate awareness of thoughts and feelings, rather than focusing on the unconscious or challenging irrational beliefs. While there is some emphasis on acceptance and validation of the individual's experience, it is not the primary focus of the therapy.

Question 5

The major goal of therapy,according to existential therapists,is to be able to

Accepted Answer

The major goal of therapy according to existential therapists is to help clients make choices that will change their lives. This is because existential therapy emphasizes personal responsibility and the idea that clients have the power to create their own meaning and purpose in life. By helping clients make choices that align with their values and goals, existential therapists aim to empower them to live a more fulfilling and authentic life.

Question 6

Which of the following type of therapists helps people rebuild thinking,feeling,and acting in connected wholes by expanding their personal awareness and by helping them to fill in gaps in experiences?

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapists focus on the present moment and help clients integrate their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors into a cohesive whole. They aim to increase personal awareness and help clients fill in gaps in their experiences.

Question 7

According to logotherapy,even in less dire circumstances,which of the following adds greatly to one's psychological well-being?

Accepted Answer

Logotherapy emphasizes the importance of having a sense of purpose in life as a key factor in enhancing psychological well-being, even in less dire circumstances. This sense of purpose can help individuals find meaning and fulfillment in their lives, which can provide them with the motivation and resilience needed to overcome challenges and adversity. While the other options (reducing defense mechanisms, understanding unconscious motives, and rational thinking) may also contribute to psychological well-being, they are not necessarily unique to logotherapy and may be emphasized in other theories of psychology.

Question 8

The Buddhists' state of "radical acceptance" is similar to the view that the client must fully accept the challenge of making the courageous choices needed to change his or her life that is advocated by

Accepted Answer

The Buddhists' state of "radical acceptance" is similar to the existentialist view that the client must fully accept the challenge of making the courageous choices to change his or her life. Existentialists focus on the client's responsibility for his or her own life and the need to make choices that give life meaning. Psychoanalysts, cognitive therapists, and behavioral therapists do not emphasize the same level of personal responsibility and choice in their approaches.

Question 9

An important part of which technique used in existential therapy involves an intense here-and-now encounter between the client and therapist which often brings about an emotional rebirth in which the client discovers the things that are really important in his or her life?

Accepted Answer

The technique described in the question is confrontation, which is a key element of existential therapy. Through a confrontational approach, the therapist pushes the client to confront their fears and anxieties in the present moment, often leading to a deeper understanding of their values and purpose in life. This intense here-and-now encounter can be emotional, but it is believed to be necessary for meaningful change to occur.

Question 10

A key aspect of existential therapy involves the therapist challenging clients to examine their values and choices and to take responsibility for the quality of their existence.This aspect is called

Accepted Answer

Confrontation is a key aspect of existential therapy where the therapist challenges the client to examine their values and choices and take responsibility for their life. The therapist confronts the client with the truth about their situation and helps them to face their fears and anxieties. This can be difficult for the client, but it is an essential element of the therapeutic process. Transference refers to the phenomenon of a client projecting their feelings and attitudes onto the therapist, while reflection involves the therapist mirroring the client's thoughts and feelings back to them. Resistance refers to the client's reluctance to change or to confront difficult issues in therapy.

Question 11

According to Victor Frankl's principles of logotherapy,those persons who survived the Nazi concentration camps with their sanity did so because they managed to hang on to a sense of

Accepted Answer

According to Victor Frankl's principles of logotherapy, those who survived the Nazi concentration camps with their sanity did so because they managed to hang on to a sense of meaning. Frankl believed that human beings have an innate desire for meaning and purpose in their lives, and that this desire is essential to mental health and well-being. In the extreme conditions of the concentration camps, those who were able to find meaning and purpose, even in the face of immense suffering, were able to maintain their psychological resilience and survive.

Question 12

Confrontation in which clients are challenged to examine their values and choices and to take responsibility for the quality of their existence is a key aspect of

Accepted Answer

Confrontation and the examination of values and choices are key features of existential therapy, which is focused on helping clients to become more self-aware and to take responsibility for their lives. Psychoanalysis and client-centered therapy tend to be less confrontational and may focus more on exploring unconscious feelings and empathizing with the client. Systematic desensitization is a specific type of behavioral therapy used to treat anxiety disorders, which involves gradually exposing the client to anxiety-provoking stimuli in a controlled setting.

Question 13

Following the death of a family member,Gestalt therapists would urge family members to maintain their mental health by

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapists believe in the importance of expressing one's feelings, even if they are unpleasant. This can help individuals process their grief and maintain their mental health. Repressing feelings or following cultural norms without considering one's own emotions could lead to emotional suppression and potentially harm mental health in the long run. Finding meaning in the person's death could also be a helpful aspect of the grieving process, but it is not directly related to maintaining mental health.

Question 14

Eli's therapist uses confrontation to challenge Eli to examine his values and choices and to take responsibility to become the person that he wants to become.For Eli,these therapy sessions have brought about a renewed sense of purpose and a reappraisal of what's important in life.Eli's therapist is most likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

The use of confrontation to examine one's values and choices is a key aspect of existential therapy, which focuses on finding meaning and purpose in life by taking responsibility for one's choices and actions.

Question 15

Which of the following approaches emphasizes immediate experience and encourages clients to become more aware of their moment-to-moment thoughts,perceptions and emotions as well as to accept responsibility for these thoughts,feelings,and actions?

Accepted Answer

Gestalt therapy emphasizes immediate experience through techniques such as focusing on the present moment and encouraging clients to become more aware of their moment-to-moment thoughts, perceptions, and emotions. It also encourages clients to become more responsible for their thoughts, feelings, and actions. Behavioral therapy focuses on changing behavior, client-centered therapy emphasizes empathy and unconditional positive regard, and psychoanalysis focuses on exploring unconscious thoughts and feelings.

Question 16

A form of existential therapy known as logotherapy was developed by

Accepted Answer

Logotherapy was developed by Victor Frankl, a psychiatrist and concentration camp survivor who believed that finding meaning and purpose in life is essential for mental health and well-being. Frankl's experiences in the camps led him to develop logotherapy, which emphasizes the importance of meaning and purpose in life, even in the face of suffering and adversity.

Question 17

Through her therapist's use of confrontation,Simone experienced an emotional rebirth,as if she had survived a close brush with death and now realized the things that were truly important in her life.Simone's therapist is most likely a(n) _______ therapist.

Accepted Answer

The use of confrontation by Simone's therapist suggests an approach that emphasizes personal responsibility and choice, as well as the need to confront and come to terms with difficult emotions and experiences. This is characteristic of existential therapy, which focuses on issues such as meaning and purpose in life, freedom and responsibility, and the anxiety that arises from confronting the fundamental issues of human existence. Psychodynamic therapy also emphasizes the importance of exploring unconscious motivations and conflicts, but it typically involves a more passive and exploratory approach rather than active confrontation. Cognitive and behavioral therapies are based on more specific, goal-oriented techniques for changing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and do not typically use confrontational methods.

Question 18

Don is undergoing therapy in which the psychologist will help Don to develop an intense awareness of present experiences and will help him break through emotional impasses.Don's therapy is most likely _______ therapy.

Accepted Answer

The therapy described in the scenario, which involves increasing present-moment awareness and breaking through emotional blockages, is most closely associated with Gestalt therapy.

Question 19

Gestalt therapy differs from both existential and client-centered therapy because Gestalt therapy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gestalt therapy differs from both existential and...

Question 20

An existential therapist helps people

Accepted Answer

The answer of An existential therapist helps people
...

Quiz 66: Therapies: Humanistic and Cognitive Therapies