This pathological lesion seen on the dorsal surface of the tongue is characteristic of:

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The lesion shown is the characteristic appearance of median rhomboid glossitis, which is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the central area of the dorsal tongue. It appears as a well-demarcated, erythematous, and slightly elevated plaque, often with a papillary or granular surface. Fissured tongue presents as grooves or furrows on the dorsal surface of the tongue, hairy tongue presents as elongated and hypertrophied papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue, and migratory glossitis presents as irregular, erythematous patches with slightly elevated borders, which change in shape and location over time.

This Pathological Lesion Seen on the Dorsal Surface of the Tongue