Evidence suggests that nonhuman animals probably have:
A) episodic but not semantic memory.
B) semantic but not episodic memory.
C) semantic and episodic memory.
D) neither semantic nor episodic memory.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research in animal cognition suggests that some nonhuman animals, including certain birds and mammals, exhibit behaviors indicative of both semantic and episodic memory. Semantic memory involves general knowledge about the world, while episodic memory relates to the ability to recall specific events or experiences. Studies, for example, on scrub jays demonstrate their ability to remember what, where, and when specific food items were cached, indicating elements of episodic memory. Other research shows animals can learn and remember concepts (semantic memory), such as tool use or social hierarchies.

Evidence Suggests That Nonhuman Animals Probably Have