Which of the following best describes a correlational study?
A) research that studies the naturally occurring relationship between two or more variables
B) research that explains the effects of one variable on another
C) research in which people are observed in their natural environment
D) research in which a carefully selected group of people is asked a predetermined group of questions

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A correlational study is research that examines the naturally occurring relationship between two or more variables. It seeks to determine whether and how strongly the variables are related. This type of study does not attempt to explain the cause-and-effect relationship between variables but rather examines the extent to which they co-vary.

Which of the Following Best Describes a Correlational Study