Question 1

By the age of 2,most toddlers will have a vocabulary of about ____.

Accepted Answer

By the age of 2, most toddlers will have a vocabulary of about 200 words. This is a general milestone in language development for children at this age.

Question 2

At around 24 months of age,toddlers begin to combine spoken words into two word phrases for the first time.These combinations are called ____.

Accepted Answer

The combinations of spoken words that toddlers begin to use at around 24 months of age are called telegraphic speech. This type of speech involves combining two words together to convey a simple message, such as "more cookie" or "big ball." This is different from short sentences, which typically involve more complex grammatical structures, and holophrases, which are single words that convey a complete thought. Instrumental speech, on the other hand, refers to the use of language to fulfill a practical purpose, such as making a request or giving instructions.

Question 3

Although their pronunciation of words is not as precise as it will become later,at what age can most toddlers speak clearly enough to make themselves understood about nearly anything they wish?

Accepted Answer

By the age of three, most children have developed enough language skills to communicate effectively and make themselves understood about nearly anything they wish. While their pronunciation may not be perfect, they can form complete sentences and express their thoughts and needs clearly.

Question 4

The concept that humans are built for learning language is a(n)____ base,whereas the specific language they learn is a(n)____ base.

Accepted Answer

The concept that humans are built for learning language is a biological base, as it is influenced by the structure and function of the human brain. The specific language they learn is a sociocultural base, as it is determined by the environment and culture in which the individual is raised.

Question 5

At what age do children generally learn to use prepositions?

Accepted Answer

Children generally begin to use prepositions around the age of 24-36 months as their language skills develop and they start forming more complex sentences.

Question 6

How many different languages are there in the world?

Accepted Answer

According to Ethnologue, a comprehensive database of world languages, there are currently around 7,111 living languages in the world. However, this number is constantly changing due to factors such as language endangerment and language death. As of 2021, Ethnologue reports that there are 6,909 living languages.

Question 7

____ is the process where toddlers learn and remember a word for an object after being told what the object is called just one time.

Accepted Answer

Fast mapping is the process where toddlers learn and remember a word for an object after being told what the object is called just one time. Overregulation refers to the application of a grammatical rule in situations where it does not apply. Super quick learning and exponential encoding are not recognized terms in developmental psychology.

Question 8

You notice that your daughter,who is 22 months old,uses the word "no!" fairly emphatically quite a lot.You were first concerned that your daughter might have oppositional-defiant disorder until you remembered that in your developmental class you learned that toddlers this age ____.

Accepted Answer

Toddlers at this age are developing their sense of self and asserting their independence, which can lead to them saying "no" often. It does not necessarily indicate oppositional-defiant disorder or a desire to irritate their parents.

Question 9

It is clear that humans are built for learning language,but not for learning a specific language.The language that is learned is dependent upon ____.

Accepted Answer

The social and cultural environment shapes which language a person learns, as there is no inherent biological or genetic programming for a specific language. While there may be some biological preparedness and anatomical differences that make language learning easier or more difficult, ultimately the specific language learned depends on the environment in which the individual is raised.

Question 10

Syntax is also known as ____.

Accepted Answer

Syntax refers to the rules governing the word order and sentence structure of a language.

Question 11

What are two of the most notable words that toddlers between 18 and 24 months learn and use?

Accepted Answer

Toddlers between 18 and 24 months typically learn and use the words "no" and "gone" as two of their first words.

Question 12

As compared to other families,high-income parents talk to their children ____.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that high-income parents talk to their children more words per minute than low-income parents.

Question 13

Your neighbor's daughter Kelley,who just turned 2,used to yell "doggie" whenever you walked by with your golden retriever.Now when she sees you,she yells "doggie walk!" According to linguists,what type of speech production has Kelley begun to use?

Accepted Answer

Kelley has begun to use telegraphic speech, which is typical for children around the age of two. This form of speech involves putting two words together in a simple but meaningful way, like "doggie walk," to convey a message. It's called telegraphic because it's similar to how telegrams were written, using the least number of words necessary to convey a message.

Question 14

During toddlerhood,what is a good predictor of later verbal intelligence?

Accepted Answer

Comprehension ability in toddlerhood has been found to be a strong predictor of later verbal intelligence, as it indicates a child's ability to understand and process language.

Question 15

Underextension is ____.

Accepted Answer

Underextension refers to limiting the use of a general word to a specific object or category, such as using "cat" only to refer to the family pet and not recognizing other cats as cats.

Question 16

What is the term that indicates that toddlers apply grammatical rules even to words that are an exception to the rule,such as "mouses" for mice and "foots" for feet?

Accepted Answer

Overregularization is the term used to describe when toddlers apply grammatical rules even to words that are an exception to the rule, such as saying "mouses" instead of "mice" or "foots" instead of "feet." This is seen as a normal part of language development and eventually corrects itself as children learn the correct usage through exposure and practice. Underregularization refers to when children fail to apply a grammatical rule to words that should follow it, while hypergeneralization and hypogeneralization are not terms commonly used in developmental psychology.

Question 17

Cameron is a toddler and describes his time on the playground to his mother: "I runned fast and throwed the ball." Cameron's uses of runned and throwed are examples of ____.

Accepted Answer

Cameron's use of "runned" and "throwed" are examples of overregularization, which occur when a child applies a regular morphological rule to an irregular verb. In this case, the regular rule of adding "-ed" to the end of a verb to indicate past tense has been applied to the irregular verbs "run" and "throw".

Question 18

"Throwed," "runned," and "sleeped" are examples of ____.

Accepted Answer

"Throwed," "runned," and "sleeped" are examples of overregularization, which occurs when a language learner applies a grammar rule too broadly and creates non-standard forms of words. In this case, the rule for forming the past tense with "-ed" is applied to irregular verbs, resulting in incorrect forms.

Question 19

During toddlerhood,as at all ages,____ in language development.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that during toddlerhood, a child's ability to comprehend language is more advanced than their ability to produce language. Therefore, production lags behind comprehension during this stage of development.

Question 20

By what age do toddlers usually have a vocabulary of about 200 words?

Accepted Answer

Toddlers usually have a vocabulary of about 200 words by the age of 24 months. At 12 months, they may only have a vocabulary of a few words or no words at all, and by 15 months they typically have around 50 words. By 30 months, toddlers may have a vocabulary of several hundred words.

Quiz 5: Toddlerhood

By the age of 2,most toddlers will have a vocabulary of about ____.

At around 24 months of age,toddlers begin to combine spoken words into two word phrases for the first time.These combinations are called ____.

Although their pronunciation of words is not as precise as it will become later,at what age can most toddlers speak clearly enough to make themselves understood about nearly anything they wish?

The concept that humans are built for learning language is a(n) base,whereas the specific language they learn is a(n) base.

At what age do children generally learn to use prepositions?

How many different languages are there in the world?

____ is the process where toddlers learn and remember a word for an object after being told what the object is called just one time.

You notice that your daughter,who is 22 months old,uses the word "no!" fairly emphatically quite a lot.You were first concerned that your daughter might have oppositional-defiant disorder until you remembered that in your developmental class you learned that toddlers this age ____.

It is clear that humans are built for learning language,but not for learning a specific language.The language that is learned is dependent upon ____.

Syntax is also known as ____.

What are two of the most notable words that toddlers between 18 and 24 months learn and use?

As compared to other families,high-income parents talk to their children ____.

Your neighbor's daughter Kelley,who just turned 2,used to yell "doggie" whenever you walked by with your golden retriever.Now when she sees you,she yells "doggie walk!" According to linguists,what type of speech production has Kelley begun to use?

During toddlerhood,what is a good predictor of later verbal intelligence?

Underextension is ____.

What is the term that indicates that toddlers apply grammatical rules even to words that are an exception to the rule,such as "mouses" for mice and "foots" for feet?

Cameron is a toddler and describes his time on the playground to his mother: "I runned fast and throwed the ball." Cameron's uses of runned and throwed are examples of ____.

"Throwed," "runned," and "sleeped" are examples of ____.

During toddlerhood,as at all ages,____ in language development.

By what age do toddlers usually have a vocabulary of about 200 words?

Quiz 5: Toddlerhood

By the age of 2,most toddlers will have a vocabulary of about ____.

At around 24 months of age,toddlers begin to combine spoken words into two word phrases for the first time.These combinations are called ____.

Although their pronunciation of words is not as precise as it will become later,at what age can most toddlers speak clearly enough to make themselves understood about nearly anything they wish?

The concept that humans are built for learning language is a(n) ____ base,whereas the specific language they learn is a(n) ____ base.

At what age do children generally learn to use prepositions?

How many different languages are there in the world?

____ is the process where toddlers learn and remember a word for an object after being told what the object is called just one time.

You notice that your daughter,who is 22 months old,uses the word "no!" fairly emphatically quite a lot.You were first concerned that your daughter might have oppositional-defiant disorder until you remembered that in your developmental class you learned that toddlers this age ____.

It is clear that humans are built for learning language,but not for learning a specific language.The language that is learned is dependent upon ____.

Syntax is also known as ____.

What are two of the most notable words that toddlers between 18 and 24 months learn and use?

As compared to other families,high-income parents talk to their children ____.

Your neighbor's daughter Kelley,who just turned 2,used to yell "doggie" whenever you walked by with your golden retriever.Now when she sees you,she yells "doggie walk!" According to linguists,what type of speech production has Kelley begun to use?

During toddlerhood,what is a good predictor of later verbal intelligence?

Underextension is ____.

What is the term that indicates that toddlers apply grammatical rules even to words that are an exception to the rule,such as "mouses" for mice and "foots" for feet?

Cameron is a toddler and describes his time on the playground to his mother: "I runned fast and throwed the ball." Cameron's uses of runned and throwed are examples of ____.

"Throwed," "runned," and "sleeped" are examples of ____.

During toddlerhood,as at all ages,____ in language development.

By what age do toddlers usually have a vocabulary of about 200 words?

The concept that humans are built for learning language is a(n) base,whereas the specific language they learn is a(n) base.