The idea that the effectiveness of social support is determined by the ability of an individual's social network to provide the particular types of assistance needed in times of stress is the

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The matching hypothesis suggests that social support will be most effective when it matches the specific needs of an individual in times of stress. The direct effects hypothesis posits that social support has a beneficial effect on health and well-being regardless of the type of support provided, while the buffering hypothesis proposes that social support protects against the negative effects of stress.

The Idea That the Effectiveness of Social Support Is Determined