Question 1

Clients place more value on ________________than on ___________________

Accepted Answer

Research in psychotherapy effectiveness consistently shows that the therapeutic alliance, which is heavily influenced by the personality of the therapist and the relationship between the therapist and client, is a stronger predictor of therapy outcomes than the specific techniques used by the therapist.

Question 2

An authentic counselor is best described as:

Accepted Answer

An authentic counselor is someone who is willing to shed stereotyped roles and be a real person. They strive to be genuine and non-judgmental, creating a safe space for clients to express themselves. While technical expertise and objectivity are important, an authentic counselor puts the client at the center of the therapeutic process and prioritizes their needs and well-being.

Question 3

During an initial session,an adolescent girl tells you that she is pregnant and is considering an abortion.Which of the following would be the most ethical and professional course for you to follow?

Accepted Answer

It is important to respect the autonomy of the adolescent girl and allow her to make an informed decision based on her values and beliefs. As a professional, it is important to provide her with accurate information about all available options, as well as support and guidance in exploring her values and making the best decision for herself. Encouraging or steering her towards a particular decision would be unethical and unprofessional. Suggesting she go to church and pray about her situation is also not appropriate as it imposes personal values onto her and does not respect her autonomy.

Question 4

According to the text,research shows that counselor values influence:

Accepted Answer

The text states that counselor values can influence therapy goals, assessment strategies, and treatment outcomes. Therefore, the correct answer is D, all of these.

Question 5

Culturally encapsulated counselors would be most likely to:

Accepted Answer

Culturally encapsulated counselors tend to rely solely on their own cultural assumptions and values, and may be less likely to consider or appreciate other cultural perspectives. Therefore, they may be more likely to depend entirely on their own internalized value assumptions about what is good for people.

Answer: B, C, D
 Counselors who have an appreciation for multiculturalism and recognize the cultural dimensions their clients bring to therapy are more likely to embrace a culturally competent approach that takes into account the diversity of clients they serve. They are also more likely to accept clients who have different cultural assumptions and values. Therefore, options B, C, and D are likely to be characteristics of culturally competent counselors rather than culturally encapsulated counselors.

Question 6

It is especially important for counselors who work with culturally diverse client populations to:

Accepted Answer

All of these options are important considerations for counselors who work with culturally diverse client populations. A counselor who understands their own cultural heritage, has a wide variety of counseling techniques, factors in the cultural context of the client, and examines their own assumptions about cultural values will be better equipped to provide effective treatment for clients from a variety of cultural backgrounds.

Question 7

Which of the following is not considered an essential skill of an effective culturally competent counselor?

Accepted Answer

Intensifying a client's feelings by vividly re-experiencing early childhood events is not an essential skill of an effective culturally competent counselor. The other options include modifying techniques to accommodate cultural differences, effective communication skills, and being a consultant/change agent, all of which are important skills for a culturally competent counselor.

Question 8

The_______________ factors -the alliance,the relationship,the personal and interpersonal skills of the therapist,client agency,and extra-therapeutic factors-are the primary determinants of therapeutic outcome.

Accepted Answer

The contextual factors refer to the broader context in which therapy takes place, such as the therapeutic alliance and the relationship between the therapist and client. Additionally, personal and interpersonal skills of the therapist, client agency, and extra-therapeutic factors play a significant role in therapeutic outcome. Therefore, option B) is the best choice.

Question 9

Personal therapy for therapists can be instrumental in assisting them:

Accepted Answer

Personal therapy for therapists can help them in a variety of ways, including healing their own psychological wounds, gaining an experiential sense of what it is like to be a client, understanding their own needs and motives for choosing to become professional helpers, and working through their own personal conflicts. Therefore, all of these choices are true and relevant.

Question 10

Which of the following is not considered essential knowledge for a culturally competent counselor?

Accepted Answer

While transference reactions may be an area of knowledge for a counselor, it is not considered essential for cultural competence. The other answer choices all pertain to understanding cultural factors related to counseling.

Question 11

With regard to the role of counselors' personal values in therapy,it is appropriate for counselors to:

Accepted Answer

Counselors should avoid imposing their values on clients, as this can limit the client's autonomy and may not allow for the exploration of other perspectives. However, counselors may expose their values to the client in a non-judgmental way, as this can allow the client to gain insight into the counselor's perspective and make an informed decision about their own values and actions. It is important for counselors to remain neutral and avoid challenging the client's values unless it is necessary for the client's well-being. Counselors should also not attempt to teach or persuade clients to act in a certain way, as this can be seen as an abuse of power and may not be in the client's best interest.

Question 12

Which of the following statements about theories or models of counseling/ psychotherapy is true?

Accepted Answer

There is no one "right" theory or model of counseling/ psychotherapy that works for everyone, and research has shown that different models can be effective for different clients or issues. Therefore, it is important to have a range of theories and models available to practitioners, which is known as theoretical pluralism. This approach allows for tailoring treatment to individual clients' needs and preferences. There is also no need to reject the validity of one model in order to accept another; instead, practitioners can draw from multiple models as needed. Theoretical pluralism is generally accepted and encouraged by professional organizations.

Question 13

In the text,all of the following are listed as characteristics of the counselor as a therapeutic person except:

Accepted Answer

The text does not list the characteristic that counselors no longer have to cope with personal problems. In fact, it acknowledges that counselors may need to seek their own therapy and support in order to maintain their well-being and effectiveness.

Question 14

Essential components of effective multicultural counseling include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Counselors should not avoid becoming involved in out-of-office interventions. In fact, effective multicultural counseling often involves advocating for clients and intervening in institutional systems that may be affecting their clients' lives. The other options are essential components of effective multicultural counseling.

Question 15

The author describes the characteristics of an effective counselor.By including this information in the chapter,he is hoping to convey the message that:

Accepted Answer

The author is not suggesting that lacking any of these characteristics will result in failure in the helping professions or require years of psychoanalysis. They are simply presenting qualities they believe are effective in counseling. The author is also not suggesting that possessing all of these qualities can bypass the requirement for clinical supervision. The purpose of including this information is to encourage individuals to develop their own understanding of what personality traits are important for personal growth.

Question 16

In the text,the main reason given for having counseling students receive some form of psychotherapy is to help them:

Accepted Answer

The text states that receiving psychotherapy can help counseling students learn to deal with countertransference, which is an important aspect of developing effective counseling skills. There is no focus on working through childhood trauma, co-dependency, or self-actualization in the given text.

Question 17

You are working with an ethnic minority client who is silent during the initial phase of counseling.This silence is probably best interpreted as:

Accepted Answer

Silence can be a common and appropriate response in some cultures, particularly those that prioritize respect for authority figures or have taboos against self-disclosure. It is important not to interpret this as resistance or uncooperative behavior, but rather to recognize and respect cultural differences in communication styles. Building rapport and establishing trust over time can help facilitate communication with the client.

Question 18

Regarding psychotherapy treatment outcome,research suggests all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that therapy techniques alone are not the key component of successful treatment outcome. Rather, it is the integration of therapy methods and the therapeutic relationship that make significant contributions to treatment success. The therapist as a person is also important in establishing a positive therapeutic relationship, which in turn enhances treatment outcomes.

Question 19

In working with culturally diverse clients,it helps to understand and assess:

Accepted Answer

In order to effectively work with culturally diverse clients, it is important to understand and assess all of these factors mentioned in the options. This includes understanding their expectations from counseling, degree of acculturation, attitudes about seeking counseling, as well as the messages they have received from their culture about asking for professional help. By understanding all of these components, therapists can tailor their approach and interventions to best serve their clients.

Question 20

Which of the following is not a method of increasing effectiveness in working with diverse client populations?

Accepted Answer

Realizing that practicing from a multicultural perspective will probably make your job very difficult is not a method of increasing effectiveness in working with diverse client populations. On the contrary, being aware of and embracing cultural diversity can enhance the therapeutic alliance and improve outcomes with clients from diverse backgrounds. The other answer choices, such as learning about one's own cultural background, being flexible in applying techniques, identifying assumptions, and finding common ground, are all useful strategies for promoting cultural competence and effective practice with diverse clients.

Quiz 2: The Counselor: Person and Professional

Clients place more value on than on ___