Question 1

What type of authority is associated with tribal and feudal societies?

Accepted Answer

Tribal and feudal societies are characterized by traditional authority, which is based on long-standing customs and beliefs. This type of authority is typically passed down through generations and is not necessarily based on individual merit or competence.

Question 2

Mahatma Mohandas Gandhi, considered by many as India's founding father, was the spiritual and political leader for Indian people through the first decades of the twentieth century.What type of leadership did he characterize?

Accepted Answer

Mahatma Gandhi characterized charismatic authority, as he had a unique ability to inspire and motivate people through his personal qualities and beliefs. He had a strong appeal to the emotions and values of his followers, rather than relying on a well-defined set of rules or traditional hierarchy.

Question 3

According to the textbook, which of the following factors appear to prevent war on a nation's own soil?

Accepted Answer

The textbook identifies economic development and democratic government as factors that appear to prevent war on a nation's own soil. This is because these conditions are associated with greater stability and peaceful resolutions to conflicts, as well as a reduced likelihood of internal strife leading to violence. The other choices do not have the same empirical support for preventing war on a nation's own soil.

Question 4

What do we call groups that seek to influence politicians through their members' votes, organizing skills, and campaign contributions?

Accepted Answer

The term "lobby" refers to organized groups that seek to influence policymakers through various methods, including voting, organizing, and contributing to political campaigns. This definition fits the description provided in the question more closely than voluntary organizations, political parties, or social movements.

Question 5

Gillian's sociology professor tells her class that she had studied under the sociologist who created the theory that suggests the power elite occupy the top of the power pyramid in the United States.Who was Gillian's professor's professor?

Accepted Answer

C. Wright Mills is known for his theory on the power elite, which suggests that a small group of people at the top of the power pyramid in the United States hold the majority of the power.

Question 6

Which of the following is a claim that instrumental Marxists make?

Accepted Answer

Instrumental Marxists claim that the state is controlled by the business elite, who use it to further their own interests and perpetuate capitalist economic systems.

Question 7

What do we call the institution that specializes in exercising power and authority over the citizenry of a nation?

Accepted Answer

The institution that specializes in exercising power and authority over the citizenry of a nation is called the state. Options A, B, and C do not accurately reflect the definition of a state.

Question 8

As of 2011, approximately what percentage of Members of Parliament and provincial and territorial members of legislative assemblies were women?

Accepted Answer

As of 2011, approximately 25 percent of Members of Parliament and provincial and territorial members of legislative assemblies were women.

Question 9

Why are Canadians turning to unorthodox ways of influencing politics?

Accepted Answer

Canadians are turning to unorthodox ways of influencing politics because they feel there is a separation between public priorities and political will. This suggests that their voices and needs are not properly represented within the current political system.

Question 10

William Wallace, the thirteenth-century Scottish warrior, led an army to rebel against the occupation of Scotland by England.According to the textbook, how would we classify his actions?

Accepted Answer

William Wallace led a rebellion against English occupation, resulting in significant political change and resistance to the established order, which aligns with the definition of a political revolution.

Question 11

What type of group is the Bloc Québécois?

Accepted Answer

The Bloc Québécois is a political party in Canada that advocates for the separation of Quebec from the rest of Canada.

Question 12

How is democracy viewed when a nation's military is also a powerful political force?

Accepted Answer

When a nation's military is also a powerful political force, democracy is viewed as precarious and merely formal. This is because the military may undermine the principles of democracy by interfering in civilian affairs and suppressing opposition. As a result, the democratic system may become fragile and ineffective in protecting the rights and interests of the people.

Question 13

Inga lives in a nation that holds a federal election every five years and is fully supportive of its citizens' rights through its constitution and charter of rights and freedoms.What kind of nation does Inga live in?

Accepted Answer

Inga lives in a liberal democracy as her country holds federal elections every five years and has a constitution and charter of rights and freedoms that support its citizens' rights. Liberal democracies prioritize individual liberties and civil rights, and the system is characterized by free and fair elections, the rule of law, and protection of fundamental human rights.

Question 14

In general, what has the power resource theory contributed to sociologists' understandings of political power?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In general, what has the power resource...

Question 15

In modern societies, authority is derived from respect for the law.Laws specify how a person can legitimately achieve positions of command and accomplish tasks.If a person achieves political office by following societal laws, what type of authority does he or she have?

Accepted Answer

The person has legal-rational authority since they have achieved their position through following societal laws. This type of authority is based on a belief in the legality of the rules and the right of those in positions of authority to issue commands within the scope of their legal jurisdiction.

Question 16

According to the textbook, what is civil society?

Accepted Answer

Civil society refers to the realm of social activity that exists outside of the government and political sphere. It includes the activities of non-profit organizations, religious groups, community associations, and other voluntary associations that work to promote the common good and protect individual rights.

Question 17

Which of the following is a major dynamic in contemporary Canadian politics?

Accepted Answer

Regionalism is a major dynamic in contemporary Canadian politics. The country is divided into distinct regions with different economic, cultural, and political priorities, leading to regional tensions and disparities. The West seeks more say in natural resource extraction and trade, Quebec aims for greater self-determination, and the Atlantic region struggles with economic challenges. Ethnicity, gender, and class are also influential factors in Canadian politics, but regionalism is the most pervasive and complex.

Question 18

According to the textbook, why might terrorism be a viable option for some groups?

Accepted Answer

The textbook states that some groups may turn to terrorism because they lack alternative means for meeting political or economic goals.

Question 19

Which of the following characterizes governments that are intermediate between democracy and autocracy?

Accepted Answer

Governments that are intermediate between democracy and autocracy, often referred to as hybrid regimes or semi-authoritarian states, tend to exhibit higher levels of instability and are more prone to collapse compared to full democracies or consolidated autocracies. This instability can stem from internal conflicts, challenges in maintaining legitimacy, or pressures from both democratic and authoritarian forces within the country.

Question 20

According to which of the following models is political power widely dispersed across many competing interest groups?

Accepted Answer

The pluralist model posits that political power is widely dispersed across many competing interest groups, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a small elite or the state.

Quiz 14: Politics