Question 1

A psychological study of diversity emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The psychological study of diversity involves both how we interpret our social world as individuals (A) and how diversity shapes and defines us (B). Therefore, choice C is the most accurate answer.

Question 2

Others' perceptions of us are shaped more by: e.g. ,racial or ethnic group) e.g. ,an undisclosed illness)

Accepted Answer

Our visible group memberships, such as race or ethnicity, are immediately apparent to others and often play a significant role in shaping their perceptions of us. These characteristics can influence stereotypes, biases, and social interactions even before our personal traits or invisible group memberships are known.

Question 3

The melting pot illustrates which approach to understanding diversity?

Accepted Answer

The melting pot approach to understanding diversity is rooted in the ideological concern of assimilation, where people of diverse backgrounds are expected to conform to the dominant culture. This approach assumes that everyone can and should adopt the values, beliefs, and customs of the dominant culture, leading to a homogenized society.

Question 4

Which goal is not part of a psychological study of diversity?

Accepted Answer

Emphasizing color-blindness is not a goal of a psychological study of diversity, as this approach ignores the impact of systemic inequalities and fails to acknowledge the importance of different cultural backgrounds and experiences. A psychological study of diversity aims to confront a wide range of dimensions of diversity, examine how diversity shapes our own behavior, and how our behavior influences the diversity of our world.

Question 5

The best estimates of the percentage of American adults who identify as either gay or bisexual put the estimates at:

Accepted Answer

This estimate comes from a 2017 Gallup poll which found that 4.5% of American adults identified as LGBT, with 5.1% of women and 3.9% of men identifying as LGBT. However, this survey only allowed for respondents to identify as either gay or bisexual, which may have excluded other expressions of sexuality. Further studies have found higher rates of same-sex attraction when more inclusive questions are asked. Therefore, the best current estimate for the percentage of American adults who identify as either gay or bisexual is likely higher than these Gallup figures, with some sources putting the numbers closer to 10%.

Question 6

In the next 20 years,healthcare costs will be driven most by changes in which aspect of diversity?

Accepted Answer

The aging population will be the major factor driving healthcare costs in the next 20 years as baby boomers age and require more healthcare services. This demographic shift will increase demand for healthcare services and put pressure on healthcare providers and insurers to control costs while maintaining quality of care.

Question 7

Peery and Bodenhausen 2008)found that when White people were told that racially ambiguous faces were of people with mixed-race backgrounds e.g. ,having a Black mother and a White father),they:

Accepted Answer

Peery and Bodenhausen (2008) found that when White people were told that racially ambiguous faces were of people with mixed-race backgrounds, they categorized the faces as Black more than White, suggesting a stronger association with Blackness when informed about mixed-race identities.

Question 8

Diversity usually refers to social differences,or differences among people.

Accepted Answer

Diversity often refers to differences or variations among people, such as differences in culture, race, ethnicity, gender, age, and more. These differences can manifest in social, economic, or political contexts. Therefore, diversity typically refers to social differences or differences among people.

Question 9

Compared with Whites,Black Americans engage in more public and private religious behavior.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that Black Americans are more likely to attend church regularly, pray more often, and express their religious beliefs more openly compared to White Americans.

Question 10

Which diversity ideology ignores group boundaries and social identities?

Accepted Answer

Color-blindness is an approach to diversity that aims to ignore group boundaries and social identities by treating everyone as individuals, rather than members of distinct cultural or ethnic groups. The goal is to create a more level playing field and reduce biases and stereotyping based on superficial characteristics such as race or ethnicity. However, critics argue that color-blindness can also ignore the reality of entrenched social inequalities and the historical context of discrimination and marginalization that certain groups have faced.

Question 11

Many psychologists study diversity out of a concern for social justice.

Accepted Answer

Many psychologists recognize the importance of diversity and inclusivity in promoting social justice and reducing discrimination and inequality. As such, they may study various aspects of diversity, including cultural, ethnic, racial, gender, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic diversity, to better understand and address social issues and promote equity and fairness.

Question 12

People who identify with no religious tradition make up about ____ of the U.S.population.

Accepted Answer

According to a 2019 survey by the Pew Research Center, about 16% of the U.S. population identifies as unaffiliated with any particular religious tradition, often referred to as "nones." This group includes atheists, agnostics, and those who describe their religion as "nothing in particular."

Question 13

Able-bodied people underestimate the prevalence of disabled people in their communities.This illustrates that:

Accepted Answer

This statement describes a social perception bias in able-bodied people, indicating that they are underestimating the number of disabled people in their community. This aligns with the definition of social perception, which refers to how individuals interpret and make sense of social situations and people around them. Therefore, the best choice is A - The individual is a social perceiver.

Question 14

Women are a statistical majority but have less status and power than men in many areas of life.

Accepted Answer

While women make up a statistical majority in many countries, they still face barriers to achieving equal status and power as men in various areas of life, such as politics, business, and education. This is known as gender inequality.

Question 15

Discriminating against people based on their obese status is illegal.

Accepted Answer

While some places may have laws protecting against discrimination based on physical appearance or health conditions, obesity itself is not universally protected under discrimination laws. However, in some jurisdictions, severe obesity may be considered a disability and thus receive protection under disability discrimination laws.

Question 16

Disability includes any condition that affects someone's

Accepted Answer

Disability is a broad term that includes a wide range of conditions that can affect different aspects of a person's life, including their vision, mobility, learning, and hearing. Therefore, all answer choices listed are correct.

Question 17

Social statisticians approach the study of diversity focusing on _____.

Accepted Answer

Social statisticians approach the study of diversity as a demographic concern, meaning they focus on characteristics such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, and socioeconomic status, among others. This approach allows them to analyze patterns and trends in population diversity and identify disparities or inequalities that may exist. While diversity may also be considered a political or ideological concern, this is not the primary focus of social statisticians.

Question 18

Body size is an important dimension of diversity because

Accepted Answer

Body size is an important dimension of diversity because it influences self-image, and prejudice against obese people is widespread, which can result in social and economic disadvantages, such as loss of social status. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 19

The most-research aspect of diversity is

Accepted Answer

Race and ethnicity have been the most researched aspects of diversity, with a significant amount of research dedicated to understanding discrimination, bias, and inequality experienced by different racial and ethnic groups in various settings. Studies on gender, disability, and religion have also received attention, but not to the same extent as race and ethnicity.

Question 20

Same-sex sexual behavior is more common than homosexual identity.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that same-sex sexual behavior is more common than individuals identifying themselves as homosexual or bisexual, with a significant proportion of individuals engaging in same-sex behavior who do not identify as being gay or bisexual.

Quiz 1: Introduction to the Psychology of Diversity