The textbook defines _____ as a cluster of characteristics that are associated with all members of a specific social group, often including qualities that are unrelated to the objective criteria that define the group.

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The definition provided matches that of a stereotype, which refers to a set of generalized beliefs and expectations about a social group that may or may not be based on accurate information or experience. Social norms refer to shared rules or expectations about appropriate behavior in a given context, while the self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute success to internal factors and failure to external factors. Implicit personality theory refers to an individual's beliefs and assumptions about how different personality traits are related to each other.

The Textbook Defines _____ as a Cluster of Characteristics That