Question 1

Discuss the development of the Talmud. Explain its basic contents and the controversies about its place in Judaism.

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Question 2

Discuss the Diaspora and the impact it had on the development of Judaism.

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Question 3

Discuss Hasidism, Reform Judaism, Orthodox Judaism, and Conservative Judaism as rival responses to Judaism in modernity.

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Question 4

This movement resulted when Theodor Herzl and others called for a Jewish state because they believed that until the Jews had a land of their own, they would never receive fair treatment.

Accepted Answer

The movement that Herzl and others called for was the establishment of a Jewish state, which came to be known as Zionism. Zionism aimed to create a homeland for the Jewish people, who had faced centuries of persecution and discrimination in various parts of the world. The belief was that only by having their own state could the Jews achieve true freedom and equality. Hasidism, Orthodox Judaism, and colonialism are not directly related to this movement.

Question 5

This movement, founded by the followers of Baal Shem Tov in the eighteenth century, still exists today.

Accepted Answer

Hasidism was founded by the followers of Baal Shem Tov in the eighteenth century and still exists today as a distinct movement within Judaism. Orthodox Judaism, Conservative Judaism, and Reform Judaism are other major branches of Judaism, but they do not share the same origin or characteristics as Hasidism.

Question 6

Discuss the Exodus and its relevance to Judaism as well as how it is characterized in the Hebrew Bible.

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Question 7

This is the most important and distinctive of all Jewish holidays and is ushered in with the Kiddush.

Accepted Answer

Shabbat is the most important and distinctive of all Jewish holidays and is ushered in with the Kiddush. Pesach, Shavuot, and Passover are all different names for the same holiday, which commemorates the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt.

Question 8

The peace treaty between Palestine and this country as well as the establishment of the Palestinian Authority on the West Bank and Gaza Strip was the first step in resolving the displacement of refugees.

Accepted Answer

The peace treaty mentioned in the statement refers to the Oslo Accords signed in 1993 between Israel and Palestine. This agreement led to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority and was intended to resolve the ongoing conflict between the two sides. None of the other countries listed were involved in this specific peace treaty or the establishment of the Palestinian Authority.

Question 9

When the criminal enormity of the Holocaust was made public during the Nuremberg trials, it was one of the primary causes of

Accepted Answer

The revelation of the Holocaust's scale and inhumanity during the Nuremberg trials played a crucial role in the development and establishment of Israel as a nation. The trials intensified Jewish demands for a homeland, and increased international support for the creation of a Jewish state.

Question 10

A number of explanations for the Nazi Holocaust have been suggested. What are they? What were both the immediate and long-lasting results of this event?

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Question 11

What was true of the Jewish people by the end of the fifteenth century?

Accepted Answer

By the end of the fifteenth century, Jews had been expelled from Spain in 1492, Portugal in 1497, and were made to feel unwelcome in many other European nations. This period is known as the Jewish Diaspora, where Jews were forced to leave their home countries due to persecution and discrimination.

Question 12

Founded by Mordecai M. Kaplan, this movement grew out of Conservative Judaism.

Accepted Answer

Reconstructionist Judaism was founded by Mordecai M. Kaplan, who was also a leader in the Conservative movement at its inception. However, Kaplan believed that Judaism needed a more drastic overhaul to adapt to modernity, and thus parted ways with the Conservative movement to found Reconstructionist Judaism. Hasidism, Reform Judaism, and Orthodox Judaism are distinct movements with their own founders and ideologies.

Question 13

Explain the value of the synagogue to Jews of the Diaspora.

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Quiz 9: Judaism