Question 1

Which of he following is not true about cost/benefit analysis?

Accepted Answer

Cost/benefit analysis does not compare efficacy of drugs versus devices, but rather compares the outcomes and costs of different treatments or technologies.

Question 2

All of the following are true about ELSI except:

Accepted Answer

ELSI is not concerned with cost/benefit issues in pharmaceuticals, but rather with the ethical, legal, and social issues arising from genomic research and advancements.

Question 3

Dr. Smith wants the hospital to purchase a new imaging device he has seen at a medical technology conference. The hospital agrees to make the purchase immediately. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

This scenario illustrates a market-driven approach where the hospital responds quickly to new technology trends and physician preferences, likely to stay competitive and meet demand.

Question 4

In 2007 the United States spent _______________ on prescription drugs.

Accepted Answer

In 2007, the United States spent more than $200 billion but less than $250 billion on prescription drugs.

Question 5

Pharmaceuticals are:

Accepted Answer

Pharmaceuticals are bioactive agents used for therapeutic purposes such as treating and managing diseases and conditions.

Answer: C 
 Pharmaceuticals are therapeutic and diagnostic tools utilized by health professionals to prevent, diagnose, and treat illnesses. They are not a means to collect, store, analyze, or display health care data.

Question 6

The medical technology industry reinvests _________% of sales in research and development.

Accepted Answer

The question states that the medical technology industry reinvests a certain percentage of sales in research and development. Among the given options, the only percentage that is mentioned in the question is 11%, which is the highest among the options. Therefore, the best choice is C) 11%.

Question 7

Gene recombination is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gene recombination is:
...

Question 8

About 20 to 100 people participate in this new drug trial phase.

Accepted Answer

Phase I trials typically involve 20 to 100 participants and are primarily concerned with assessing the safety, dosage, and side effects of a new drug.

Question 9

Gene correction research is being used in the treatment of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gene correction research is being used in...

Question 10

Medical technology is:

Accepted Answer

Medical technology refers to the tools, devices, and procedures used by health professionals to prevent, diagnose, and treat illness. It includes a wide range of therapeutic and diagnostic devices, from simple tongue depressors and bandages to complex imaging machines and surgical robots.

Question 11

All of the following statements are true except:

Accepted Answer

Faulty genes cannot be corrected, only identified. While gene replacement and gene swapping are potential methods for correcting faulty genes, selective reverse mutation is not a reliable method for correcting faulty genes. However, even with gene replacement and gene swapping, it is not always possible to fully correct or cure genetic disorders.

Question 12

All of the following gene therapies have been approved by the FDA except:

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following gene therapies have...

Question 13

Drugs purchased in the United States _______________ drugs in other countries.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Drugs purchased in the United States _______________...

Question 14

This legislation required labeling of drugs and food additives.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This legislation required labeling of drugs and...

Question 15

Several hundred people participate in this drug-testing phase.

Accepted Answer

Phase II clinical trials involve several hundred participants and are designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a drug in a larger sample size than Phase I trials.

Question 16

Fiber optics, microwave, and cryotherapy are used in:

Accepted Answer

Fiber optics and microwave are used in minimally invasive surgery, and cryotherapy is often used as a minimally invasive treatment. Laparoscopic surgery may use fiber optics and microwave, but cryotherapy is not typically used. Mapping and genetic therapy do not typically involve these technologies.

Question 17

A CT scan is a:

Accepted Answer

A CT scan stands for computerized axial tomography, which is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to produce detailed images of internal organs and structures within the body. It is not related to reading implanted microchips or any type of compound access tomography.

Question 18

Use of this technology has resulted in decreased hospital days.

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses small incisions and specialized instruments to perform surgeries. This technology has resulted in reduced hospital stays due to its minimally invasive nature and quicker recovery time for patients. Robotics, antibiotics, and radiology can also contribute to reducing hospital stays, but the statement specifically mentions decreased hospital days, which laparoscopic surgery is known for.

Question 19

The medical technology industry employs about _____________ people.

Accepted Answer

The medical technology industry employs about 423,000 people.

Question 20

This legislation required drug safety testing.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This legislation required drug safety testing.
...

Quiz 11: Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals, and Pharmacological Research