The decrease in performance for items at end of a list when a person encountered extra-list material after the list has been presented is referred to as the __________.
A)primacy effect
B)suffix effect
C)rehearsal effect
D)recency effect

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The suffix effect refers to the phenomenon where the recall of items at the end of a list decreases when extra material is presented after the list. This is because the extra material interferes with the processing and rehearsal of the items in the working memory. The primacy effect refers to the better recall of items at the beginning of a list, while the recency effect refers to the better recall of items at the end of a list when there is no extra material. The rehearsal effect refers to the improved recall of information through active repetition and maintenance in working memory.

The Decrease in Performance for Items at End of a List