Question 1

All of the following are examples of a hernia EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Ileus is not a type of hernia. A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or tissue. Femoral, hiatal, and periumbilical hernias are all examples of different types of hernias.

Question 2

Hemodialysis recycles waste products in the body.

Accepted Answer

Hemodialysis removes waste products from the body by filtering the blood through a machine, it does not recycle them.

Question 3

Where does glomerular filtration take place?

Accepted Answer

Glomerular filtration takes place in the renal cortex, specifically in the glomerulus of the nephron. The renal medulla, renal pelvis, and renal pyramid are not directly involved in the process of glomerular filtration.

Question 4

What is another name for a Foley catheter?

Accepted Answer

Foley catheter is also known as an indwelling catheter. The other options are different types of catheters - condom catheter, suprapubic catheter, and Texas catheter.

Question 5

Which of the following physical therapy interventions may help with gastritis?

Accepted Answer

Relaxation exercises such as deep breathing, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation may help reduce stress and anxiety, which can exacerbate gastritis symptoms. However, other interventions such as medication and dietary changes may also be necessary to effectively manage gastritis. A, B, and D are not relevant to treating gastritis.

Question 6

When working with patients with carcinoma of the stomach,the goal of physical therapy is to:

Accepted Answer

The goal of physical therapy with patients with carcinoma of the stomach is to provide training in ambulation and activities of daily living. This can help improve their quality of life and independence. Providing postural advice and relieving stress may also be important components of physical therapy, but the primary goal is to help patients regain their functional abilities. Strengthening the pelvic floor would not be relevant in this patient population.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic medical test for digestive system diseases?

Accepted Answer

Testing for creatinine clearance is not a diagnostic medical test for digestive system diseases. It is a test that measures how well the kidneys are functioning. The other three options are tests commonly used in the diagnosis of digestive system diseases. Barium enemas and colonoscopies are used to visualize the colon, while endoscopies are used to visualize the upper digestive tract.

Question 8

Matching
Match the enzyme or secretion with its site of production.
-Amylase

Accepted Answer

Amylase is produced in salivary glands and released in the mouth to begin the digestion of carbohydrates.

Answer: B 
 Pancreatic amylase is produced in the pancreas and released into the small intestine to further break down carbohydrates.

Answer: D 
 Enzymes on the brush border of the small intestine also produce amylase to digest carbohydrates.

Answer: E 
 The stomach does produce amylase, but it is not the primary site of production. The small amount of amylase found in the stomach is quickly inactivated by the acidic environment.

Answer: A 
 The liver does not produce amylase.

Question 9

An ulcer is also known as erosive gastritis.

Accepted Answer

An ulcer is a break in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, while erosive gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach is eroded.

Question 10

Arthritis is associated with inflammatory bowel disease.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that there is a higher prevalence of arthritis among individuals with inflammatory bowel disease, possibly due to the same underlying inflammatory processes.

Question 11

Physical therapy intervention for rectal prolapse may include electrical stimulation.

Accepted Answer

Electrical stimulation can be used as a treatment for rectal prolapse to strengthen the muscles in the rectum and pelvic floor.

Question 12

Iontophoresis is a possible physical therapy intervention for temporomandibular joint dysfunction.

Accepted Answer

Iontophoresis is a physical therapy intervention that involves the use of a low-level electrical current to deliver medication through the skin. It has been used as a treatment option for temporomandibular joint dysfunction, particularly for reducing muscle pain and inflammation in the jaw.

Question 13

Matching
Match the enzyme or secretion with its site of production.
-Maltase

Accepted Answer

Maltase is produced in the small intestine to break down maltose into glucose.

Question 14

Matching
Match the enzyme or secretion with its site of production.
-Lipase

Accepted Answer

Lipase is primarily produced by the pancreas, where it plays a crucial role in the digestion of fats.

Question 15

Cholelithiasis is the medical term for:

Accepted Answer

Cholelithiasis specifically refers to the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder. Option A refers to stones in the common bile duct, which are different from gallstones. Options C and D refer to stones in the kidney and urinary tract respectively, which are also different from gallstones.

Question 16

Matching
Match the enzyme or secretion with its site of production.
-Pepsin

Accepted Answer

Pepsin is produced in the stomach.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT part of the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

The rectum is not part of the urinary system. It is part of the digestive system. The adrenal glands, bladder, and kidneys are all part of the urinary system.

Question 18

All of the following are general signs and symptoms of urinary tract diseases EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Deep vein thrombosis is not a sign or symptom of urinary tract diseases. Aneuria is the absence of urine production, which could be a result of a urinary tract disease. Pain in the low back and postvoid dribbling are both potential signs of urinary tract diseases.

Question 19

All of the following are likely causes of peritonitis EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are likely causes...

Question 20

Matching
Match the enzyme or secretion with its site of production.
-Bile salts

Accepted Answer

Bile salts are produced in the liver.

Answer: D 
 Bile salts are released into the small intestine.

Quiz 12: Diseases of the Digestive and Urinary Systems