When someone attempts to lose weight by decreasing caloric intake while at the same time increasing physical activity, that person is trying to be in a state of

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When someone decreases caloric intake and increases physical activity, they are expending more calories than they are consuming, which creates a negative energy balance. This can lead to weight loss, as the body turns to stored fat for energy to make up for the deficit. Positive energy balance occurs when someone consumes more calories than they expend, and neutral energy balance occurs when caloric intake and energy expenditure are balanced.

When Someone Attempts to Lose Weight by Decreasing Caloric Intake