Which Statement About Empowerment Is Not True

Which statement about empowerment is not true?

A) In business today,managers in progressive organizations are expected to be good at empowering the people with whom they work.
B) Rather than considering power to be something at higher levels,power can be shared by everyone working in flatter and more collegial structures.
C) The concept of empowerment is part of the sweeping change being witnessed in today's corporations.
D) Empowerment is a key foundation of the increasingly popular self-managing work teams and other creative worker involvement groups.
E) One of the bases for empowerment is the need to maintain older views of power itself.