The Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC) V

The Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC) v. the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania decision provided that

A) overrepresentation of African-Americans in classes for the mentally retarded was de facto segregation.
B) a free and appropriate education be available to all students with mental retardation (currently called intellectual disabilities) .
C) lack of funds was not a legitimate reason for not providing special education services.
D) merely housing retarded persons in a facility did not constitute educating them.