One similarity between causal-comparative and correlational research is that both
A) can determine causal events.
B) can be treated as a type of descriptive research.
C) attempt to establish causes.
D) rely on the same research procedures.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both causal-comparative and correlational research are types of descriptive research, which aim to describe or explain phenomena rather than manipulate variables to establish causality. While correlational research attempts to identify the degree and direction of relationships between variables, causal-comparative research compares groups that have been naturally exposed to different levels of a potential causal factor to identify differences in outcome variables. However, neither type of research can determine causality, as they do not involve manipulation of independent variables or random assignment to conditions. Also, the research procedures for each type are different, with causal-comparative research requiring selection of groups with different levels of the variable of interest, while correlational research uses measures of variables and statistical analyses to establish relationships.

One Similarity Between Causal-Comparative and Correlational Research Is That Both