U.S.President John F.Kennedy's gesture of stopping atmospheric nuclear tests began a series of reciprocated conciliatory acts that culminated in the 1963 atmospheric test-ban treaty.Kennedy's conciliatory gesture illustrated the potential value of

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Kennedy's gesture embodies the concept of Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension Reduction (GRIT), which involves initiating small, conciliatory actions to create a cycle of cooperation and trust between adversarial nations. The other options do not directly apply to this scenario. Mirror-image perceptions refer to the tendency for each side in a conflict to view the other side as hostile and themselves as moral and justified. The mere exposure effect relates to the idea that familiarity with a person or situation can increase liking or positive attitudes. Equity involves a perceived balance of benefits and costs between individuals or groups.

USPresident John F