A Target That Can Be Reached with a Hand-Held Stick

A target that can be reached with a hand-held stick is perceived to be closer than the same target when it cannot be reached with a hand-held stick or otherwise. This phenomenon provides evidence for the hypothesis that

A) Perception is embodied
B) Perception is disembodied
C) Perception is tuned to affordances i.e., what the environment enables for action)
D) Both a and c