IV potassium chloride is ordered for treatment of a patient with hypokalemia.What should the nurse be aware of when administering the potassium solution?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The nurse should be aware that the maximum amount of KCl to be administered in 1 hour is 20 mEq to prevent cardiac dysrhythmias and arrest. The correct administration rate is 10-20 mEq/hour. Option A is incorrect as KCl should not be administered rapidly but should be given at a controlled infusion rate. Option B is incorrect as the maximum safe concentration of KCl added to IV fluids is 40 mEq/L, not 80 mEq/L. Option C is incorrect as KCl can be given through peripheral lines, but it should be diluted and administered at a slow rate to avoid irritation to the vein.

IV Potassium Chloride Is Ordered for Treatment of a Patient