Which theory suggests that altruistic behavior is governed by calculations of rewards and costs?
A) the reciprocity norm
B) social exchange theory
C) the self-fulfilling prophecy
D) the two-factor theory of emotion

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Social exchange theory posits that people engage in altruistic behavior based on a calculation of the potential rewards and costs of their actions. This theory assumes that people seek to maximize their own self-interest and will only act altruistically if the potential rewards outweigh the potential costs.

Which Theory Suggests That Altruistic Behavior Is Governed by Calculations