The passive resignation that accompanies an inability to avoid repeated aversive events is called
A) an internal locus of control.
B) emotion-focused coping.
C) pessimism.
D) learned helplessness.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The passive resignation that accompanies an inability to avoid repeated aversive events is called learned helplessness. This concept was first studied by psychologist Martin Seligman, who demonstrated that dogs subjected to inescapable electric shocks eventually stopped trying to escape even when they later had the opportunity to avoid the shocks. This learned helplessness has been observed in humans as well, and is associated with a variety of negative outcomes such as depression and low self-esteem.

The Passive Resignation That Accompanies an Inability to Avoid Repeated