Which characterizes lysozyme?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Lysozyme is an enzyme that can cause the cell walls of certain bacteria to burst, a process known as lysis. This occurs because lysozyme targets the peptidoglycan component of the bacterial cell wall and cleaves the bonds between the sugar molecules. This weakens the cell wall, making it susceptible to rupture.

Note: None of the other options accurately describe lysozyme. While some enzymes and proteins that are involved in the immune response may be produced in the skin, lysozyme is not one of them. Lysozyme does not trap microorganisms or insert itself into cell membranes; instead, it acts on the bacterial cell wall. Finally, lysozyme is part of the innate (rather than adaptive) immune system, meaning that it is a pre-existing defense mechanism that is not specific to individual pathogens.

Which Characterizes Lysozyme