A nurse admits an older client who is experiencing memory loss, confused thinking, and apathy. A psychiatrist suspects depression. What is the rationale for performing a mini-mental status exam?

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The client's symptoms of memory loss, confused thinking, and apathy are commonly seen in senile dementia which is a type of cognitive impairment that mainly affects older adults. Performing a mini-mental status exam would help to assess the client's cognitive functioning and determine if senile dementia is the underlying cause of their symptoms. It would not be used to rule out bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or personality disorders as these conditions have distinct diagnostic criteria and require a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional.

A Nurse Admits an Older Client Who Is Experiencing Memory