Question 1

Ted dreams and daydreams about being humiliated during sexual encounters.He finds the fantasies to be quite arousing.If Ted experiences subjective distress or interpersonal difficulty as a result of these daydreams,what diagnosis would be made in his case?

Accepted Answer

Ted's fantasies involving being humiliated during sexual encounters are characteristic of sexual masochism. Sexual masochism involves fantasies, urges, or behaviors that involve being humiliated, beaten, bound, or otherwise made to suffer, which causes subjective distress or interpersonal difficulty. The fact that Ted finds these fantasies arousing suggests that he is experiencing sexual pleasure from them, which is consistent with the diagnosis of sexual masochism. The fact that he experiences subjective distress or interpersonal difficulty as a result of these daydreams indicates that his condition is clinically significant and warrants diagnosis and treatment.

Question 2

A person with a paraphilia that entails recurrent,intense,sexually arousing fantasies,sexual urges,or behaviors involving sexual activity with a young child is suffering from

Accepted Answer

Pedophilia is a paraphilia characterized by intense sexual attraction and urges towards prepubescent children. It is considered a psychiatric disorder and a serious legal and ethical issue. Rapism, necrophilia, and voyeurism are other types of paraphilias, but they do not involve sexual activity with children.

Question 3

A female friend of yours is expressing great concern about the possibility that she might one day encounter an exhibitionist.To help her deal with her fears,you tell her that exhibitionists

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that exhibitionists rarely go beyond exposing themselves and do not engage in physical molestation or harm to their victims. However, it is still important to report such incidents to authorities to prevent further psychological harm to the victim and prevent the exhibitionist from escalating their behavior.

Question 4

A person with a paraphilia known as frotteurism is likely to do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Frotteurism is a paraphilia where a person becomes sexually aroused by rubbing their genitals against a non-consenting person in a crowded public place, such as a train or bus. Therefore, the most likely behavior of a person with this paraphilia would be rubbing up against someone in a crowded bank. The other options listed are not associated with frotteurism.

Question 5

Which of the following represents a case of voyeurism?

Accepted Answer

Voyeurism involves watching others without their consent or knowledge for sexual gratification. Option C describes a man using binoculars to watch his neighbors undress, which is a clear case of voyeurism. The other options involve different types of sexual behavior such as masturbation (option A), exhibitionism (option B), and sexual assault (option D).

Question 6

Which of these individuals would most clearly fit the DSM diagnostic criteria for transvestic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Transvestic disorder involves recurrent and intense sexual arousal from cross-dressing, causing significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning. While all the individuals described may engage in cross-dressing behavior, Barry is the only one who does so specifically for sexual arousal, which is a key criteria for a diagnosis of transvestic disorder.

Question 7

According to the results of a study on coercive sex,conducted by Edward Laumann and his colleagues,it was estimated that _____ percent of women had been forced to participate in a sexual act against their will.

Accepted Answer

According to the results of the study on coercive sex conducted by Edward Laumann and his colleagues, it was estimated that 20 percent of women had been forced to participate in a sexual act against their will, making option (C) the correct choice.

Question 8

According to the classification scheme for sexual offenders developed by Knight and Guay,what category would describe a man who is preoccupied with nonviolent sexual fantasies,shows deficits in his ability to process social cues from women,and has feelings of inferiority?

Accepted Answer

According to Knight and Guay's classification scheme, a man who is preoccupied with nonviolent sexual fantasies, shows deficits in his ability to process social cues from women, and has feelings of inferiority would fall into the "nonsadistic" category of sexual offenders. This category encompasses individuals who are not motivated by a desire for power or control over their victims, but rather by a lack of appropriate social skills and the inability to establish intimate relationships in a non-offending manner.

Question 9

Which of the following individuals is most likely to engage in masochistic sexual activity?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following individuals is most...

Question 10

Sexual activity between which of the following would be referred to as incest?

Accepted Answer

Incest refers to sexual activity between family members, including stepfamily members. Therefore, sexual activity between a stepfather and his stepson would be considered incest. Sexual activity between a father and his daughter's friend would also be considered incest. Sexual activity between a man and his young neighbor or a teacher and her student would not be considered incest unless they are also related by blood or marriage.

Question 11

What can be concluded regarding the long-term effects of those who have been victims of early child sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

Victims of early child sexual abuse can have a range of outcomes, and while some may indeed suffer significant negative consequences, it is not inevitable for all. Research indicates that the impact of such trauma can vary widely among individuals, with some being able to recover and not necessarily experience pervasive or intense negative consequences.

Question 12

Your textbook describes the masochistic behaviors of Daphne Merkin,but then the authors remark that Daphne might not necessarily qualify for a diagnosis of sexual masochism because

Accepted Answer

The authors state that it is not clear if Daphne Merkin experienced subjective distress or social impairment, which are necessary criteria for a diagnosis of sexual masochism. The other options, such as acknowledging her interests in masochistic sex or marrying the people involved in her fantasies, do not necessarily preclude a diagnosis. Additionally, the fact that she never allowed herself to be seriously hurt may be a factor to consider, but it is not the main reason why she may not qualify for the diagnosis.

Question 13

Sexual sadism involves sexual arousal associated with

Accepted Answer

Sexual sadism involves sexual arousal associated with hurting or humiliating someone else. It is a type of paraphilia in which a person becomes sexually aroused by inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on another person. This behavior is often non-consensual and can be dangerous for the victim.

Question 14

"Crossing" of paraphilic behaviors refers to the fact that

Accepted Answer

"Crossing" of paraphilic behaviors refers to the tendency for people who exhibit one paraphilia to also exhibit others. This is often seen in clinical practice, where individuals with paraphilias may have multiple related or unrelated paraphilias. This phenomenon is not related to cross-dressing, cultural norms, or sexual orientation uncertainty.

Question 15

Most paraphilias are exhibited by men,with the exception of

Accepted Answer

Masochism is a paraphilia that involves experiencing pleasure or sexual gratification from being subjected to pain or humiliation. It is often exhibited by both men and women.

Question 16

Many incest perpetrators would not be considered pedophiles because

Accepted Answer

Incest perpetrators may not be considered pedophiles because their victims are often postpubescent adolescents, meaning that the age difference may not be significant enough to qualify as pedophilia. However, this does not excuse their abusive behavior. Choice A is incorrect because some incest perpetrators may have sexually arousing fantasies. Choice C is incorrect because not all incest perpetrators employ force or humiliate their victims. Choice D is incorrect because while incest is a crime, it can also be a manifestation of a mental disorder or psychological issue.

Question 17

A drag queen who is gay and who cross-dresses would probably not be diagnosed with transvestic disorder because

Accepted Answer

Transvestic disorder is characterized by sexual arousal from cross-dressing, which is not necessarily the case for a drag queen who may cross-dress for performance, expression, or entertainment rather than sexual arousal.

Question 18

Which of the following seems to fit the diagnostic criteria for pedophilia?

Accepted Answer

Pedophilia is characterized by an adult having recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges, or behaviors involving sexual activity with a prepubescent child or children (generally age 13 years or younger). Alan's case fits this description as he has intense fantasies about children that impair his ability to have relationships with adults.

Question 19

Why is rape not included as a paraphilia in DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Rape can occur for reasons other than sexual motivation, such as power or control. A paraphilia is a sexual disorder that involves a persistent attraction to unusual objects or activities, and rape does not fit this definition.

Answer: B 
 Rape is a criminal act, and the DSM-5 is a manual for diagnosing psychological disorders. While rape can have psychological components, it is primarily a legal and ethical issue that is not appropriate for inclusion in a diagnostic manual.

Answer: C 
 Paraphilias are characterized by atypical sexual interests or behaviors, which can include an intense and recurring attraction to inanimate objects. Rape, on the other hand, involves the forced sexual contact with another person and is not typically driven by an attraction to objects.

Answer: D 
 The prevalence of a particular behavior does not determine whether it is considered to be a paraphilia. Paraphilias are defined by the nature of the behavior and the extent to which it causes distress or impairment to the individual. The fact that rape is a common problem does not mean it meets the criteria for a paraphilia.

Question 20

Another common term for exhibitionism is

Accepted Answer

Indecent exposure refers to the act of intentionally exposing one's genitals or private parts in public. This behavior is often associated with exhibitionism, which involves deriving sexual pleasure from exposing oneself to others. Peeping involves secretly looking at others who are undressing or engaging in sexual activity, while S and M refers to sadomasochism or sexual acts that involve the giving or receiving of pain. Stalking involves persistent and unwanted attention towards another person and can sometimes involve exhibitionist behavior.

Quiz 12: Sexual Dysfunctions, Paraphilic Disorders and Gender Dysphoria