Question 1

Maria does not feel confident with her academic abilities in Calculus class;however,she feels at ease with her abilities in her drawing class.This example illustrates which of the following?

Accepted Answer

This example illustrates Maria's self-image, or her perception and beliefs about her abilities in different areas. It does not involve the concept of self in general (A), nor does it involve a self-fulfilling prophecy (D) as there is no indication that Maria's beliefs about her abilities in these classes affected her performance. Self-concept (B) is related to one's overall beliefs, values, and attributes, rather than specific abilities in different areas.

Question 2

As Ellen was nearing graduation,she thought back over her college career.Although she had wanted to be more involved in extra-curricular activities,she had focused more on her studies and tended to describe herself first as a student.What aspect of the formation of self-concept does this describe?

Accepted Answer

This describes avowed identity, which is the aspect of self-concept that includes personal attributes and characteristics that one openly acknowledges and self-identifies with. In this case, Ellen identifies herself first as a student rather than someone involved in extra-curricular activities.

Question 3

Juan has recently noticed that when he works with his group on the group project,they dismiss his suggestions.He has no idea how to go about getting them to listen to his ideas.In which level of self-awareness is Juan with regard to his communication skills?

Accepted Answer

Juan is aware that his ideas are being dismissed and that he does not know how to get his group to listen to him. This shows that he is at the level of conscious incompetence, where he is aware of his lack of communication skills and needs to work on improving them.

Question 4

Athena thinks that killing animals for food is morally wrong.Athena's convictions would be which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Values are deeply held principles or standards that guide behavior and judgments about what is important in life. Athena's conviction about the morality of killing animals for food reflects her values.

Question 5

Danielle is able to observe and reflect upon her own mental states,thus exhibiting

Accepted Answer

Self-awareness is the ability to reflect upon one's own mental states, including thoughts, feelings, and emotions. This allows individuals to have a better understanding of themselves and their actions, and can lead to personal growth and development. Self-image and self-expectations refer to one's perceptions and beliefs about oneself, while self-fulfilling prophecy is a belief or expectation that can influence behavior and ultimately lead to its own fulfillment. None of these concepts specifically relate to the ability to observe and reflect upon one's own mental states, so the best choice is self-awareness.

Question 6

Alfonso is very tall and thin and cannot seem to add any muscle,although he works out in the gym four days every week.While at the gym,Alfonso compares his lack of muscle with the muscles of other men who work out at the gym.Alfonso's concern with this discrepancy is attributed to his focus on

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alfonso is very tall and thin and...

Question 7

When thinking in terms of assumed roles and self-concepts,men describe themselves in terms of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When thinking in terms of assumed roles...

Question 8

Jaclyn thinks life exists on other planets.This example illustrates which component of self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Jaclyn's belief that life exists on other planets is a component of her self-concept, which refers to the set of attitudes, beliefs, and values that individuals hold about themselves.

Question 9

Jenny sees herself as a caring person.She communicates this perception of herself to a career counselor;therefore,the counselor recommends that she enter the field of nursing.Jenny's interaction with the counselor demonstrates what dimension of Jenny's self-awareness?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic self-awareness involves the ability to communicate one's self-concept to others, which Jenny does by expressing her perception of herself as a caring person to the counselor.

Question 10

Natasha contemplates her place in the universe,but not from a religious standpoint.Natasha is exploring which component of self?

Accepted Answer

Contemplation about one's place in the universe typically pertains to a person's spiritual self, which involves the exploration of the meaning and purpose of life. It is not related to the material, social or emotional aspects of self.

Question 11

The assessment of your worth or value as reflected in your perceptions of such things as your skills,abilities,appearance and talents is _____.

Accepted Answer

Self-esteem refers to one's assessment or perception of their worth or value, including their abilities, talents, and appearance. It is a subjective evaluation that can impact one's overall well-being and behavior. Options B, C, and D do not accurately reflect the concept of self-esteem. Self-expectations pertain to one's beliefs about their future performance, material self refers to the possessions or things that a person owns, and ascribed identity refers to the characteristics or attributes that are assigned to an individual by society.

Question 12

Brian expresses his dislike for Chinese food.Brian's dislike demonstrates which component of self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Brian's expression of his dislike for Chinese food represents an attitude, which is a component of self-concept related to our evaluations and feelings about things, people, and situations. Attitudes are often rooted in beliefs and values but can also be influenced by behavior and past experiences.

Question 13

Merielle's self-concept or inner identity will

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that self-concept tends to remain relatively stable over time, although it may be influenced by major life changes or experiences. While meeting new people may influence some aspects of self-concept, it is unlikely to lead to dramatic changes. Similarly, while family may play a role in shaping early self-concept, it is not likely to directly change one's inner identity over time.

Question 14

Priscilla feels that she is unattractive and unlovable following a break-up with her boyfriend.Prior to this incident,Priscilla had a healthy view of her worth.Priscilla experienced a decrease in which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Priscilla experienced a decrease in her self-esteem, or her overall evaluation of her self-worth. This is reflected in her feelings of being unattractive and unlovable following her break-up, which indicates a negative perception of herself.

Question 15

When Maury is asked to describe herself,her first response is that her friends often call her an overachiever.This describes her _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When Maury is asked to describe herself,her...

Question 16

Jose was raised in a Cuban-American community.Although he had many college friends from other co-cultures,he proudly maintained his Cuban roots by sprinkling his speech with Spanish phrases.In addition,he enjoyed sharing examples of cultural norms from his family and neighborhood in his communication class.These examples show which kind of influence on Jose's self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Jose's association with his Cuban-American community has influenced his self-concept by providing him with a sense of cultural identity and pride. This association with a specific group has shaped his worldview and communication style.

Question 17

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the social self?

Accepted Answer

The social self refers to how individuals perceive themselves in relation to others. This can vary based on the social context and the people they are interacting with, which aligns with option C. Option A suggests that material possessions define the self, which is not entirely accurate. Option B is similar to option A in that it implies the self is defined by external factors, rather than internal ones. Option D refers more broadly to existential questions about purpose and meaning, and does not specifically relate to the social self.

Question 18

Aisha noticed at work that Vincent and Michelle kept asking her advice on office procedures.Soon,she began to see herself as competent and knowledgeable.Which of the following statements best describes the means by which Vincent and Michelle influenced Aisha's self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Vincent and Michelle's actions provided Aisha with feedback through communication, reinforcing her self-concept as competent and knowledgeable.

Question 19

Jason spends nearly two hours each day calling and texting his family as well as using Facebook to contact friends.According to James' theory of the self,Jason is taking care of his

Accepted Answer

James' theory of the self identifies three components of the self: the material self, the social self, and the spiritual self. The social self pertains to one's relationships and interactions with others. Jason's daily communication with his family and friends via calls, texts, and Facebook falls under the social self component, as it involves maintaining and nurturing his social connections. Therefore, the best choice is B) social self.

Question 20

According to Maslow's framework on the process of becoming self-aware,a person whose communication skills are effective and are second nature is working at which level?

Accepted Answer

The level of unconscious competence is when skills and abilities become second nature and are performed effortlessly without conscious thought. This is the highest level of self-awareness according to Maslow's framework, indicating that the person has integrated their communication skills into their personality and behavior.

Quiz 2: Self Awareness and Communication