Question 1

One way public speaking and conversation are similar is that both

Accepted Answer

Both public speaking and conversation require consideration of the audience or person being addressed. In public speaking, the content and delivery are tailored to the needs and interests of the audience. In conversation, people also adjust their language and topics based on who they are speaking with. Both involve a level of audience-centeredness.

Question 2

In a nationwide survey noted in the text,prospective employers of college graduates said they seek candidates with

Accepted Answer

B

Question 3

The most recent communication models are transactive models that focus on communication as

Accepted Answer

Transactive models view communication as a simultaneous process of exchanging messages and meanings between individuals or groups, emphasizing the dynamic nature of communication as it unfolds in real-time. This contrasts with earlier models that viewed communication as a linear, one-way process or as an isolated exchange of information. Transactive models also consider the cultural context in which communication occurs, acknowledging the role of social, historical, and political factors in shaping how individuals communicate and interpret messages.

Question 4

The environment or situation in which a speech occurs is known as

Accepted Answer

The environment or situation in which a speech occurs is known as context. It includes factors such as the physical setting, the audience, the occasion, and the purpose of the speech. Understanding the context is important for effective communication.

Question 5

In his speech about volunteering for the American Red Cross,Jacob used a lot of slang,sat and leaned on the table in front of the class,and was dressed very casually.Which of the following statements BEST describes this situation?

Accepted Answer

Jacob's behavior suggests a disregard for the typically formal conventions of public speaking, which often requires a more structured and respectful approach than casual conversation.

Question 6

An audience member is worried about an upcoming exam and is unlikely to remember much of what the speaker says.This is a type of _____ noise.

Accepted Answer

This is internal noise because the audience member's own thoughts and concerns are interfering with their ability to receive and process the information being presented by the speaker.

Question 7

The context of a public-speaking experience includes elements such as

Accepted Answer

The context of a public-speaking experience includes the speaker's cultural traditions and expectations, as these influence how the message is delivered and received.

Question 8

Smiles,head nods,eye contact,and clapping from audience members are all forms of

Accepted Answer

Smiles, head nods, eye contact, and clapping from audience members are all examples of feedback. Feedback is the response or reaction of the receiver to the sender's message. It is an essential component of the communication process as it allows the sender to confirm if their message has been understood and received as intended.

Question 9

If a speaker has trouble finding words to convey his or her ideas or sends contradictory nonverbal symbols,listeners may NOT be able to ______ the speaker's verbal and nonverbal symbols back into a message.

Accepted Answer

Decoding is the process of interpreting and understanding the message that has been sent. In this case, if the speaker is sending contradictory nonverbal symbols or having trouble finding the right words, the listeners may have difficulty decoding the message and understanding what the speaker is trying to communicate.

Question 10

One way public speaking and conversation are different from one another is that public speaking

Accepted Answer

Public speaking usually requires more preparation than a typical conversation. A speaker needs to organize their thoughts, create an outline, and rehearse their speech for a successful presentation. Conversations, on the other hand, can happen spontaneously without much prior planning.

Question 11

The ______ in public speaking is the speech itself-both what is said and how it is said.

Accepted Answer

The message refers to the content of the speech, including its organization, delivery, and supporting evidence. It is the main component of public speaking and what the speaker is trying to convey to the audience.

Question 12

One of the empowering resources that you develop by studying public speaking is ______,which involves analyzing information to judge its accuracy and relevance.

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking is the ability to analyze information and make judgments about its accuracy and relevance. Public speaking requires critical thinking skills as you need to be able to assess the information presented to you and determine its value in the context of your speech. Competence, self-confidence, and organization are all important resources for public speaking, but they are not specifically related to the skill of analyzing information through critical thinking.

Question 13

Translating ideas and images in the speaker's mind into verbal or nonverbal messages that an audience can understand is called

Accepted Answer

Encoding is the process of translating thoughts and ideas into verbal or nonverbal messages that can be understood by others. Feedback refers to the response or reaction to a message, decoding is the process of interpreting or making sense of a received message, and listening is the act of paying attention and processing incoming messages.

Question 14

______ is the process of presenting a message to an audience,small or large.

Accepted Answer

Public speaking is specifically the act of delivering a message to a group of people, whether it be for informative, persuasive or entertainment purposes. Conversation, argumentation, and audience engagement may be part of public speaking but they do not encompass the whole process.

Question 15

During the middle of a speech,an audience member stands up and asks a question,to everyone's surprise.According to your text,is the audience member's behavior appropriate?

Accepted Answer

The audience member's behavior disrupts the clearly defined roles of speaker and listener, which are essential for the structure and flow of a formal speech. Standing up and interrupting the speaker violates the expected decorum and disrupts the presentation.

Question 16

In a public speaking context,which of the following is an example of external noise?

Accepted Answer

External noise refers to any distractions or barriers to effective communication that are outside of the speaker's control. In this case, a crying baby is an example of external noise because it can distract the audience and disrupt the speaker's delivery. A stomach ache, panic attack, and excitement over an upcoming date are all internal factors that would not be classified as external noise.

Question 17

A speaker transmits a message through two channels:

Accepted Answer

The speaker transmits the message through both the visual and auditory channels, as they are communicating through both body language and vocal cues. Nonverbal cues could be included in the visual channel, but the auditory channel would still be necessary for the transmission of vocal inflection and tone. Similarly, the voice and inflection option only covers the auditory channel and omits the important visual cues that speakers use to convey meaning. The source channel is not a recognized channel of communication.

Question 18

Having the resources,information,and attitudes that lead to action in achieving a desired goal is called

Accepted Answer

Empowerment refers to having the necessary resources, information, and attitudes that lead to taking action towards achieving a desired goal. This includes having the power and confidence to make decisions and take action towards achieving the goal. An action plan is a specific strategy or plan of action designed to achieve a goal, and organization refers to the structure or arrangement of resources, people, and activities needed to achieve the goal. Self-confidence is a personal attribute that can contribute to empowerment, but it is not the only factor involved.

Question 19

______ refers to the use of words and symbols to achieve a goal.

Accepted Answer

The term that refers to the use of words and symbols to achieve a goal is rhetoric. Rhetoric is the art of persuasion through the use of language and other symbols, such as images or gestures. It encompasses a wide range of techniques, from logical argumentation to emotional appeals, and is used in a variety of contexts, including politics, advertising, and everyday communication.

Question 20

During the first day of class speech presentations,Dwayne had a bad sinus infection and his ears were plugged so he couldn't hear the speakers.He was experiencing _____ noise.

Accepted Answer

Dwayne's inability to hear the speakers due to his sinus infection and plugged ears is an example of physiological noise, which refers to biological factors that interfere with communication.

Quiz 1: Speaking With Confidence