Question 1

People who are biracial tend to be ____________ attractive because their faces ____________.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that people with more symmetrical faces tend to be seen as more attractive, and biracial individuals often have more symmetrical faces due to the combining of genetic traits from two different racial or ethnic groups.

Question 2

The process of moving from a passionate to a companionate relationship primarily involves:

Accepted Answer

The process of moving from a passionate to a companionate relationship primarily involves a change in cognition, specifically conceptualizing the relationship differently. Passionate love is characterized by intense emotions, sexual desire, and preoccupation with the partner, while companionate love is associated with affection, trust, and shared experiences. Therefore, in order to transition from a passionate to a companionate relationship, individuals must shift their focus from the intense emotions of infatuation to broader, more stable feelings of attachment and care. This involves changing their expectations, goals, and values about the relationship, and are achieved through communication, commitment, and mutual support.

Question 3

Hazen and Shaver concluded that the pattern of attachment that a child had to his parents predicts important aspects of the relationships that child will have with adults. A major problem with this interpretation is that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hazen and Shaver concluded that the pattern...

Question 4

People want admirable personality characteristics in their ____________ and physical attractiveness in their _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of People want admirable personality characteristics in their...

Question 5

Renee and Yves have been together for just over a year. They find that they are having sex much less frequently and that they feel much less passionately about each other. If their relationship is going to last, Renee and Yves need to:

Accepted Answer

Developing stronger bonds of support and intimacy can help to strengthen their relationship and reignite passion. This can be done through communication, spending quality time together, and showing each other love and appreciation. Restructuring their relationship as a friendship or getting counselling may not address the underlying issues and may not lead to a successful long-term relationship.

Question 6

At the age of 5, Lokelani is stunningly beautiful. The research on physical attractiveness suggests that she will:

Accepted Answer

Research on physical attractiveness suggests that people tend to overestimate the intelligence and character of physically attractive individuals. This may create unrealistic expectations and may impact the individual's development and opportunities in the long run.

Question 7

Relationships are damaged by conflict in which the couple ____________ and strengthened by conflict in which the couple ____________.

Accepted Answer

Relationships are damaged when couples attack each other during conflicts, as this can lead to resentment and hurt. Conversely, relationships are strengthened when couples see each other's point of view, as this fosters understanding and empathy.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true about conflict in a relationship?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the amount of conflict in a relationship is not necessarily a predictor of the quality of the relationship. What matters more is how the conflict is handled. Couples who are able to effectively communicate and resolve conflicts in a constructive manner tend to have healthier, more satisfying relationships. Happy couples do not necessarily keep their dissatisfactions to themselves, as open and honest communication is important for addressing and resolving issues. Additionally, conflict is not inherently problematic, but rather it is a natural and inevitable part of any relationship. The key is learning to manage it in a way that promotes growth and understanding.

Question 9

Lucia is recently divorced. She goes to lunch with her two closest friends and tells them that while she is sad, she is also optimistic that she will find another, better, relationship. Lucia most likely had a(n) ____________ attachment to her parents as a child.

Accepted Answer

Lucia's optimistic outlook on finding a better relationship despite her recent divorce suggests that she has a positive self-image and confidence in her ability to form healthy relationships, which are characteristics of individuals with a secure attachment style. Avoidant individuals would likely downplay their emotional upheaval and be less likely to seek support from friends, while anxious-ambivalent individuals would be intensely preoccupied with the loss of their previous relationship and uncertain about their future prospects. Disorganized attachment is marked by confusion and fear, and it is unlikely that Lucia's optimistic attitude would be observed in an individual with this attachment style.

Question 10

From an evolutionary standpoint, the shift for a couple from passionate to companionate love is adaptive, because passionate love facilitates ____________ and companionate love facilitates____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of From an evolutionary standpoint, the shift for...

Question 11

Sam is passionately in love with Hailey. He can't stop thinking about her and spends all his free time with her. His work is suffering and his friends complain that he is obsessed with her. Sam and his friends might understand this situation better if they knew that passionate love:

Accepted Answer

Passionate love activates the dopamine reward system, just like addictive drugs. This can lead to addictive behavior and a lack of impulse control. It can also cause an individual to prioritize their romantic relationship over other areas of their life, such as work and friendships.

Question 12

Sharrita has just started a new job. She is smart, attractive, funny, and reliable, yet her co-workers do not seem to like her. The literature on friendship formation suggests that it might help her relationship with her co-workers if she:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sharrita has just started a new job....

Question 13

Alyssa and Orlando have been together for 3 years. The first year was overwhelming. They spent all of their time together and every meeting was intense and arousing. Their relationship now is less intense, but involves deep caring and intimacy. According to Hatfield and Berscheid, Alyssa and Orlando have moved from ____________ love to ____________ love.

Accepted Answer

According to Hatfield and Berscheid's theory of love, passionate love is characterized by intense emotions and sexual attraction, while companionate love is more about deep caring, intimacy, and commitment. Alyssa and Orlando's relationship has shifted from the overwhelming intensity of the first year (passionate love) to a more stable, caring, and intimate connection (companionate love). Therefore, option B, passionate to companionate love, is the best choice.

Question 14

Dao has been studying all day for her organic chemistry final. On the way home she stops at the mall and buys a great dress on impulse. When Dao tells her husband, he is annoyed but decides that she was just reacting to the stress of the exam. Dao's husband was making a ____________, suggesting that they are a(n) ____________ couple.

Accepted Answer

Dao's husband attributes her impulse purchase to the stress of the exam, which is a situational attribution, and his understanding reaction suggests they are a happy couple.

Question 15

Who is most likely to be involved in a happy and satisfying relationship?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who is most likely to be involved...

Question 16

Len just got married and he is telling his best friend about his wonderful sexual relationship with his wife. If Len's marriage is typical of those in North American culture, then he can expect that:

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the frequency of sexual activity tends to decline sharply after the first year of marriage, which is known as the "honeymoon phase." This decline may continue gradually over the first few years of marriage. While some couples may experience improvements in their sexual relationship over time, it is not necessarily typical or guaranteed. Additionally, it is not accurate to assume that Len's interest in sex will necessarily remain high or that his wife's interest will increase.

Question 17

Zuzu and Lars have been dating for almost a year. Zuzu loves Lars. She finds him warm, funny, and interesting. But she is thinking of ending the relationship because he is too emotionally demanding. He is constantly asking for reassurance that she is happy with him and he gives her no personal space. Lars most likely had a(n) ____________ attachment to his parents as a child.

Accepted Answer

Lars' behavior of constantly seeking reassurance and invading Zuzu's personal space shows signs of an anxious-ambivalent attachment style. This attachment style is characterized by a constant need for validation and fear of abandonment, often stemming from inconsistent or unpredictable parenting during childhood.

Question 18

Nadine does not really know Marcus, but she would like to. Research on friendship formation suggests that her best strategy might be to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Nadine does not really know Marcus, but...

Question 19

Christi will be starting university in the fall. She is filling out the questionnaire that will be used to match roommates. To maximize the probability that she and her roommate will become friends, Christi ought to:

Accepted Answer

Describing one's interests and personality as specifically as possible can help in finding a compatible roommate who shares similar interests and traits. Focusing on practical things like quiet needs or negative traits may lead to a functional but not necessarily friendly arrangement, while describing one's looks accurately may not be as relevant or useful for forming a friendship.

Question 20

In terms of their sex life, the happiest couples:

Accepted Answer

The happiest couples tend to agree on the frequency of sex, as mutual satisfaction and understanding are key to a fulfilling sexual relationship.

Quiz 12: Social Psychology

People who are biracial tend to be attractive because their faces .