Punishments for offending social norms.

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Negative sanctions are punishments or penalties for actions that violate social norms or expectations. These can include social exclusion, ridicule or public shaming, and even imprisonment or fines. Dominance hierarchies refer to social structures in which individuals or groups are ranked according to their power, status, or influence. Positive sanctions, on the other hand, are rewards or benefits for conforming to social norms. Postconflict reconciliation is a process of resolving conflicts and repairing relationships that have been damaged by offending behavior or actions. While all of these concepts are related to social norms and deviance, only negative sanctions specifically refer to punishments for violating those norms.

Punishments for Offending Social Norms