The primary motive behind the creation of the Civil Service System was to:

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The creation of the Civil Service System was primarily motivated by a desire to provide job security for federal employees. This system aimed to replace the spoils system, where political supporters were often given government jobs and appointments, with a merit-based system that would ensure federal employees were chosen based on their qualifications and abilities rather than their political connections. By establishing job security for federal employees, it was hoped that civil servants would be better able to serve the public interest without fear of retribution for not supporting a particular political party.

The Primary Motive Behind the Creation of the Civil Service