Question 1

In Varieties of Police Behavior, James Q.Wilson suggested that the community itself may be responsible for police behavior based on the style of police service that is acceptable to and tolerated by the community.

Accepted Answer

James Q. Wilson's argument suggests that the normative expectations of the community influence the style of police behavior that is deemed acceptable and encouraged, implying a shared responsibility for police behavior between the community and law enforcement agencies.

Question 2

Officer safety and survival can be enhanced through:

Accepted Answer

Officer safety and survival can be enhanced through the development of effective communication skills, as proper communication can help de-escalate potentially dangerous situations and increase situational awareness. The creation of SWAT teams may not be feasible or necessary for all police agencies, and self-imposed isolation techniques may actually increase stress levels. The police subculture can have both positive and negative effects on officer safety, and should be carefully examined and addressed. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate answer.

Question 3

The characteristics of traditional policing enhance efforts to institutionalize community policing.

Accepted Answer

The characteristics of traditional policing, such as a focus on enforcement and a hierarchical structure, can actually be hindrances to the successful implementation of community policing, which emphasizes collaboration and problem-solving with the community. Community policing requires a cultural shift in law enforcement agencies towards a more proactive and community-oriented approach.

Question 4

Many police agencies are unable to meet the public's demand for police services because:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Many police agencies are unable to meet...

Question 5

To be fully accepted, effective, and appropriately rewarded for their efforts, all police officers should possess and demonstrate the qualities and competencies inherent in ethical leadership.

Accepted Answer

Ethical leadership qualities such as integrity, accountability, and respect for the law and public trust are essential for police officers to gain full acceptance, be effective in their duties, and receive appropriate recognition for their work. Ethical leadership helps officers to build trust and rapport within the community they serve, maintain high ethical and professional standards, and promote teamwork and collaboration among colleagues.

Question 6

As the twenty-first century progresses, policing will become less demanding because technological advancements will assist greatly with crime suppression.

Accepted Answer

While technology can certainly aid in crime suppression, it is unlikely that policing will become less demanding as crime and criminal activity evolve and adapt. Policing will always require a physical and human element to ensure public safety and maintain order.

Question 7

Currently, most police agencies resemble military units because discretionary decision making by police officers is subject to direct observation by a supervisor.

Accepted Answer

Most police agencies do not resemble military units in the aspect of discretionary decision making being directly observed by a supervisor. In reality, police work often requires officers to make discretionary decisions independently due to the nature of their work, which frequently occurs in the field and away from direct supervision.

Question 8

For police officers and police agencies, civil liability typically arises from complaints or situations involving:

Accepted Answer

Civil liability for police officers and agencies can arise from a variety of situations, including casualties resulting from pursuit driving incidents, use of excessive force, sexual harassment, and discriminatory practices. These are all areas where actions by police officers can lead to legal consequences and claims against them or their departments.

Question 9

Political influence can be totally removed from policing if citizens do not interfere with police management and operations.

Accepted Answer

Political influence in policing is not solely related to citizens interfering with police management and operations. Political appointments of police chiefs, budget allocations, and laws regulating policing all have a significant impact on the level of political influence in policing.

Question 10

Police officers in the twenty-first century are expected to:

Accepted Answer

Police officers in the twenty-first century are expected to be more responsive to community needs, maintain a high ethical standard, provide leadership, and be accountable for their performance. These expectations are necessary for building trust and confidence among the public, and for maintaining law and order in a democratic society. Therefore, the best choice is E, which includes all of the above expectations.

Question 11

Community-oriented government, a concept that is broader than community policing, seeks to solicit all government resources in an effort to address community problems and issues.

Accepted Answer

Community-oriented government goes beyond community policing and involves a comprehensive approach to addressing community issues by utilizing all available government resources.

Question 12

The exercise of discretion on the part of the police usually results in negative consequences.

Accepted Answer

The exercise of discretion by the police can lead to positive outcomes, such as more tailored responses to specific situations, diversion of minor offenders away from the criminal justice system, and the prioritization of resources towards more serious crimes.

Question 13

The dynamics of police work suggests that police officers develop a subculture because of the nature of police work.

Accepted Answer

The dynamics of police work, such as the constant danger, unpredictable situations, and the need for teamwork to protect themselves and others, often lead to the development of a distinct police subculture with its own values, customs, and language. This subculture helps officers cope with the unique challenges of their job and build a sense of community among themselves.

Question 14

Urban decay results when a seemingly insignificant poor condition is left uncorrected.

Accepted Answer

Urban decay often starts with small issues like broken windows or graffiti, and when left unaddressed, it can lead to a larger decline in the community.

Question 15

As training-related problems, negligent training implies a lack of appropriate skill development while failure to train involves improper training.

Accepted Answer

Negligent training refers to inadequate or improper training methods, while failure to train indicates a complete lack of providing necessary training.

Question 16

The relationship between one's occupational environment and the way one interprets events tends to create a set of emotional and behavioral characteristics referred to as a:

Accepted Answer

The concept of a "working personality" refers to the set of emotional and behavioral characteristics that develop as a result of one's occupational environment. This is specifically tied to the way individuals interpret events within their job, and it is not synonymous with other terms like subculture or personalized working environment. The police subculture is a specific example of a working personality that is unique to law enforcement professionals. Therefore, choice B is the best answer.

Question 17

To date, the federal government's Community-Oriented Policing Services (COPS) program has proved to reduce violent crime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of To date, the federal government's Community-Oriented Policing...

Question 18

Selection criteria for a field training officer (FTO) should include an assessment of the FTO's ability to assist others with the development of ethical leadership skills.

Accepted Answer

As a field training officer's (FTO) role is to train new recruits, it is essential that they possess ethical leadership skills, which they can impart to the new officers. Therefore, selecting an FTO based on their ability to develop ethical leadership skills in others is essential.

Question 19

Select the correct statement.

Accepted Answer

Public police agencies should collaborate with private security to maximize resources and improve overall public safety. Private security and public police are not equal in terms of resources, but they are not competitive professions either. The effectiveness of crime prevention may depend on various factors, including the specific context and situation. Therefore, option E is incorrect.

Question 20

Community policing has stimulated the recognition that traditional police arrest statistics and reporting data adequately measure police performance.

Accepted Answer

Community policing recognizes that traditional police arrest statistics and reporting data may not be sufficient in measuring police performance. Community policing emphasizes the importance of building relationships and partnerships with the community, preventing crime and disorder, and improving overall community well-being, rather than solely focusing on arrest statistics.

Quiz 13: The Vision for Change