Question 1

According to Table 2.1 in the text ,in which year were the most Americans in favor of allowing books in libraries that state that blacks are genetically inferior?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Table 2.1 in the text...

Question 2

The libertarian view on the role of government corresponds most closely with the __________ view.

Accepted Answer

The libertarian view emphasizes individual liberty, limited government intervention in individuals' lives, free markets, and decentralized decision making. This view aligns with the individualism perspective, which emphasizes personal autonomy and individual rights over communal interests or governmental control.

Question 3

The United States and Scandinavian countries disagree over the role of __________ in securing liberty.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The United States and Scandinavian countries disagree...

Question 4

Which of these is a fundamental right that is often restricted when it negatively impacts the rights of other individuals?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of speech is a fundamental right, but it can be restricted when it harms or infringes upon the rights of others, such as with hate speech or incitement to violence. Property, education, healthcare, and equality are also important rights, but they are not as commonly restricted in this way.

Question 5

Which of the following defends the idea that Americans have natural rights?

Accepted Answer

The Declaration of Independence explicitly states that "all men are created equal" and endowed with "certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness." This serves as a philosophical foundation for the American idea of natural rights.

Question 6

Based on what you have learned about the different political cultures of Europe and the United States,which of the following explains why so many more Europeans consider it the government's responsibility to reduce income inequality?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Based on what you have learned about...

Question 7

Which belief best matches JFK's famous quotation,"Ask not what your country can do for you,but what you can do for your country"?

Accepted Answer

JFK's quote is a reflection of communitarianism, which emphasizes the importance of the community and the common good over individual needs and wants. This belief is reflected in the idea that individuals should prioritize contributing to the betterment of their country rather than solely focusing on personal gain or benefits.

Question 8

According to Figure 2.3 in the text ,which of the following is the least popular area of government spending?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Figure 2.3 in the text...

Question 9

Imagine that 55 percent of Americans were opposed to the war in Iraq but the government decided to invade the country anyway.Does this violate the principle of consent?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Imagine that 55 percent of Americans were...

Question 10

Power is granted to elected officials by __________,which is an extension of the public will.

Accepted Answer

The consent of the governed refers to the idea that power is given to elected officials by the people they represent. This principle is based on the belief that the government's authority rests on the consent of the people it governs. Therefore, elected officials have power because the people have given it to them through the act of voting.

Question 11

__________ is a criterion used for adhering to democratic principles in America.

Accepted Answer

The will of the people is a fundamental democratic principle, reflecting the idea that government authority is derived from the consent of the governed.

Question 12

Which of the following is the general principle that Americans should guide government as much as possible?

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is A because the will of the people is the general principle that Americans should guide government as much as possible.

Question 13

What is the most likely explanation for why it is acceptable for politicians to appeal to the middle class but no other?

Accepted Answer

The middle class is the largest demographic in America, therefore, politicians are more likely to appeal to them because they want to gain their support in elections.

Question 14

In a high-school setting,who is most likely to have the sovereign power?

Accepted Answer

In a high-school setting, the sovereign power is likely to reside with the principal who has the ultimate decision-making authority. While student government and teachers may have some level of influence, they ultimately answer to the principal. Parents are also a factor, but their power is limited to their individual children and does not extend to the entire school community. Likewise, while students may have a voice and advocate for certain issues, they do not hold the ultimate power and decision-making authority.

Question 15

In a social survey conducted in 2000,Americans were given five characteristics of freedom and asked to rank the importance of each one.Which characteristic did participants identify as the most important thing about freedom?

Accepted Answer

Out of the given options, "having the power to choose and do what I want in life" was identified as the most important characteristic of freedom by participants in the survey conducted in 2000. This suggests that the ability to make personal choices is highly valued in American culture.

Question 16

Social security programs can be considered most in line with __________ thinking.

Accepted Answer

Social security programs focus on providing benefits and support to individuals within a community, rather than strictly adhering to capitalist principles of individualism and self-reliance. This aligns more closely with communitarian philosophy, which emphasizes the importance of community values and social responsibility.

Question 17

Based on their political culture,most Americans are likely to consider unemployment a problem of __________.

Accepted Answer

Personal responsibility is a core value in American political culture, and most Americans believe that individuals are responsible for their own economic well-being.

Question 18

Which of the following examples of international law can be said to most closely resemble the notion of natural rights inherent in American political culture?

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights closely aligns with the notion of natural rights inherent in American political culture. The Declaration asserts that all individuals have inherent rights and dignity that must be protected, including the right to life, liberty, and security of person. This is similar to the ideas presented in the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal and have unalienable natural rights.

Question 19

If District A has 30,000 potential voters and District B has 150,000 potential voters,then__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If District A has 30,000 potential voters...

Question 20

Communitarianism most closely corresponds with which other view?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Communitarianism most closely corresponds with which other...

Quiz 2: Political Culture