Question 1

All of the following traits characterize highly argumentative group members EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Highly argumentative group members are characterized by their interest in discussions, focus on issues rather than personalities, leadership qualities, and credibility. They do not inherently promote hostility in the group; instead, their argumentative nature is geared towards constructive discussions and problem-solving.

Question 2

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument is represented in Part II of the following argument? I.Joan would be a good leader./ II.Good leaders are effective communicators./ III.Joan got an A in the communication course she took.

Accepted Answer

The warrant in the Toulmin Model of Argument connects the claim to the evidence, explaining why the evidence supports the claim. In this case, Part II ("Good leaders are effective communicators.") serves as the warrant, explaining why Joan's A in a communication course (evidence) would make her a good leader (claim).

Question 3

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument is indicated by words in a claim such as "likely," "possibly," or "probably"?

Accepted Answer

Qualifier is the component of the Toulmin Model of Argument that is indicated by words in a claim such as "likely," "possibly," or "probably." It modifies the degree of certainty or strength of the claim being made.

Question 4

Makau and Marty's concept of _______________ describes a collective process that calls for thoughtful arguments,critical listening,civility,and informed decision making.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Makau and Marty's concept of _______________ describes...

Question 5

"The Biltmore Estate is the largest private residence in the United States." What type of evidence is used in this example?

Accepted Answer

The statement is a factual statement that can be verified and is not subject to personal opinion or interpretation. Therefore, the evidence used in this example is a fact.

Question 6

An argument is

Accepted Answer

An argument is defined as a claim that is supported by evidence and reasons for accepting it. It is not necessarily a hostile confrontation or a formal debate, although it may involve critical thinking and advocacy.

Question 7

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument states the degree to which the claim appears to be true?

Accepted Answer

The qualifier in the Toulmin Model of Argument is the component that states the degree to which the claim appears to be true. It shows the strength or weakness of the claim being made.

Question 8

Argumentation is

Accepted Answer

Argumentation is the way we advocate proposals, examine competing ideas, and influence one another.

Question 9

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument explains why the evidence supports the claim?

Accepted Answer

The warrant is the component that explains how the evidence supports the claim. It bridges the gap between the evidence and the claim, showing why the evidence is relevant and meaningful for the argument. The qualifier expresses the degree of certainty or uncertainty in the argument, the evidence is the support for the claim, the backing provides additional support or justification for the warrant, and the reservation acknowledges any counterarguments or exceptions to the claim.

Question 10

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument is represented in Part I of the following argument? I.Joan would be a good leader./ II.Good leaders are effective communicators./ III.Joan got an A in the communication course she took.

Accepted Answer

Part I of the argument, "Joan would be a good leader," represents the claim in the Toulmin Model of Argument. The claim is the statement or position that the argument is trying to prove or support.

Question 11

"Three of the best-selling books of all time are A Tale of Two Cities,The Lord of the Ring,and The Little Prince.What type of evidence is used in this example?

Accepted Answer

The statement lists specific books to illustrate a point, which is an example of using examples as evidence.

Question 12

"Sufism is not a sect of Islam,like Shiism or Sunnism,but rather the mystical side of Islam: a personal,experiential approach to Allah,which contrasts with the more prescriptive,doctrinal approach of fundamentalism like the Taliban." What type of evidence is used in this example?

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Sufism is not a sect of Islam,like...

Question 13

"The average woman in the United States read 14 books in the past 12 months,compared with the nine books read by the average man." What type of evidence is used in this example?

Accepted Answer

The example cites numerical data to support the claim about the average number of books read by women and men in the United States. This type of evidence is statistical evidence.

Question 14

Effective argumentation in groups is characterized by

Accepted Answer

Effective argumentation in groups requires critical thinking, which involves analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information to form a logical and persuasive argument. While persuasion is important in arguing a point, it should be based on sound reasoning and evidence rather than just trying to win the argument. Competition and hostility can lead to a breakdown in communication and collaboration, while groupthink can lead to a lack of creativity and diversity of thought.

Question 15

Argumentativeness is a

Accepted Answer

Argumentativeness refers to the willingness to argue and engage in debate, particularly in regards to controversial issues. It does not necessarily imply the use of evidence or reasoning, nor does it involve a process of deliberation aimed at reaching the best decision in a given situation (as described in option B). Option A describes a claim or proposition that is supported by evidence and reasons, while option C refers generally to the act of making a decision based on analysis and evaluation of arguments. Option E describes a specific form of debating with a judge, which may not always be applicable in situations involving argumentativeness.

Question 16

The warrant in an argument answers the question

Accepted Answer

The answer of The warrant in an argument answers the...

Question 17

"Horsepower is a unit for measuring the power of engines roughly equal to 746 watts or 33,000 foot-pounds per minute." What type of evidence is used in this example?

Accepted Answer

The statement provides a technical definition of the term 'horsepower', making it an example of a definition.

Question 18

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument recognizes the exceptions to an argument?

Accepted Answer

The reservation in the Toulmin Model of Argument acknowledges any exceptions or limitations to the argument being made. It shows that the arguer has considered potential counterarguments and is not blindly asserting their position.

Question 19

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument is represented in Part III of the following argument? I.Joan would be a good leader./ II.Good leaders are effective communicators./ III.Joan got an A in the communication course she took.

Accepted Answer

Part III is providing evidence to support the claim that Joan would be a good leader. The evidence is that she got an A in a communication course, which supports the warrant that good leaders are effective communicators.

Question 20

Which component of the Toulmin Model of Argument provides support for the argument's warrant?

Accepted Answer

Backing provides the support or justification for the warrant in the Toulmin Model of Argument, helping to strengthen the connection between the claim and the evidence.

Quiz 2: Group Development