Which type of research attempts to expand the frontiers of knowledge rather than solving a specific,pragmatic problem?

Question

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Basic research is aimed at advancing knowledge and understanding in a particular field, without any immediate practical application or goal. Its main objective is to expand the frontiers of knowledge, often by testing theories or exploring new areas of study. Applied research, on the other hand, is geared towards solving specific practical problems, such as improving a product, process or service.

Which Type of Research Attempts to Expand the Frontiers of Knowledge