The tenets of Marxism called for a revolution by the proletariat,the industrial workers,but China in the 1940s was a nation of peasants,so an adaptation of Marxism was provided by:

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Mao Zedong provided an adaptation of Marxism for China that focused on the importance of the rural peasantry, which comprised the majority of the population at the time. This adaptation became known as Maoism and played a significant role in the Chinese Communist Revolution. Lin Biao was a prominent military leader in China but did not provide an adaptation of Marxism. Chiang Kai-shek was a nationalist leader in China who opposed the Communists. Ho Chi Minh was a Communist revolutionary in Vietnam. Jiang Jeishi was also a nationalist leader in China.

The Tenets of Marxism Called for a Revolution by the Proletariat,the