Question 1

The English Chartists,led by William Lovett,were

Accepted Answer

The English Chartists were peaceful political reformers who aimed to fight for the rights of the working class through democratic means such as petitions, rallies, and strikes. William Lovett, one of the leaders of the movement, advocated for universal suffrage and the secret ballot. While they did face resistance from the government and some instances of violence did occur, the Chartists were primarily focused on using peaceful methods to bring about political change.

Question 2

Walter Scott's novels show many Romantics' fascination with

Accepted Answer

Walter Scott's novels, such as Ivanhoe and Waverley, are set in the Middle Ages and reflect the Romantic interest in medieval knights, chivalry, and adventure.

Question 3

Henri Count Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier were

Accepted Answer

Henri Count Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier were both prominent figures of the utopian socialist movement, advocating for a society that was based on cooperation and communal living rather than competition and individualism.

Question 4

How did the members of the Congress of Vienna view the middle class?

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Vienna viewed the middle class with suspicion, seeing them as potential sources of unrest and revolution, rather than as partners or equals in the political and economic landscape.

Question 5

To say that Romanticism was "anti-egalitarian" means that Romantics

Accepted Answer

Romanticism celebrated individuality and uniqueness, emphasizing the importance of following one's own path rather than conforming to societal norms or expectations. This emphasis on individual genius suggests that Romantics were anti-egalitarian, as they valued certain individuals over the collective whole.

Question 6

What five states were known as the Quintuple Alliance?

Accepted Answer

The Quintuple Alliance was formed with the addition of France to the Quadruple Alliance, which originally included Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Great Britain. This alliance was part of the Congress System in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars, aiming to maintain the balance of power and prevent the resurgence of a dominant France.

Question 7

What demand did veterans from the Napoleonic wars make in St.Peter's fields?

Accepted Answer

The veterans from the Napoleonic wars demanded the right to vote, which was a major issue of debate and protest during the early 19th century in Britain. The demand for universal suffrage was a key issue that brought them to St. Peter's fields, and it was one of the primary demands that led to the formation of the Chartist movement later in the century.

Question 8

The Vienna settlement was also known as the

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Vienna settlement was also known as...

Question 9

Which of the following political philosophies held that tradition,hierarchy,and corporate relations produced social order and political stability?

Accepted Answer

Conservatism emphasizes the importance of tradition, hierarchy, and established corporate structures in maintaining social order and stability. Conservatives believe that these structures provide a sense of continuity and stability, and that attempts to radically alter them can lead to chaos and disorder.

Question 10

The two main forces that supported calls for parliamentary government and constitutional monarchy were

Accepted Answer

Universities and the popular press were the two main forces that supported calls for parliamentary government and constitutional monarchy.

Question 11

Which author wrote stories of characters whose lives had been crushed by factory routine?

Accepted Answer

Charles Dickens wrote extensively about the negative impact of industrialization and the factory system on individuals, particularly in novels such as Hard Times and Oliver Twist.

Question 12

How was King Louis the XVIII received by most of his subjects?

Accepted Answer

Louis XVIII was welcomed back as the legitimate king by the majority of his subjects. After the tumultuous years of the Revolution and Napoleon's rule, many people were seeking stability and a return to the traditional monarchy. Louis XVIII's moderate policies and willingness to compromise with the new political realities of France also helped to win over many of his subjects.

Question 13

The only major European power that avoided revolution between 1815 and 1848 was

Accepted Answer

Great Britain was able to avoid revolution during this period due to their strong economy and political stability, as well as their policy of gradual reform rather than radical change. Additionally, the country had already undergone some major political reforms earlier in the century with the passage of the Reform Acts of 1832 and 1835. France, on the other hand, experienced two revolutions during this period (1830 and 1848), while Russia, Prussia, and Austria all faced various uprisings and rebellions.

Question 14

Robert Owen was most concerned with improving the lives of

Accepted Answer

Robert Owen was primarily concerned with improving the lives of factory workers during the Industrial Revolution. He believed in improving working conditions, providing education for workers and their children, and creating better living conditions.

Question 15

Who believed that the purpose of all formal institutions was to promote the greatest amount of happiness to the most people?

Accepted Answer

This belief is a central tenet of Utilitarianism, a philosophy developed by Jeremy Bentham.

Question 16

Which of the following is a characteristic of Romanticism?

Accepted Answer

Individual creativity is a key characteristic of Romanticism. Romantic artists, writers, and musicians emphasized personal expression and emotion over traditional rules and conventions.

Question 17

Giuseppe Mazzini's failed revolution of 1848 was aimed at

Accepted Answer

Giuseppe Mazzini's failed revolution of 1848 was aimed at creating a Roman republic as a model for Italy. He believed that by creating a republic in Rome, other Italian states would follow and a united Italy could be formed.

Question 18

The "right to work" radicals earned the support of which socialist that had set up national workshops?

Accepted Answer

Louis Blanc, a socialist who had set up national workshops, ultimately supported the "right to work" movement, which sought to guarantee employment for all citizens.

Question 19

Food shortages in Europe began with the failure of the

Accepted Answer

The failure of the potato crop in Europe in the mid-19th century resulted in widespread food shortages and famine. The potato was a staple food for many European countries, and when disease struck the crop, it resulted in significant economic and social consequences. As a result of the potato failures, many people were unable to afford or find food, leading to malnutrition, illness, and even death.

Question 20

Which leader believed that he owed his success to the wealthy bourgeoisie?

Accepted Answer

Louis Philippe was a constitutional monarch who believed in and supported the wealthy bourgeoisie. He believed that his success and legitimacy came from their support and that they were essential to the stability and prosperity of France. He was known as the "Citizen King" and his reign became known as the July Monarchy because he came to power after the July Revolution of 1830, which was led by the bourgeoisie.

Quiz 19: The Age of Ideology in Western Europe