Question 1

A speech style common to an ethnic group or a geographic region is known as a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

A dialect is a speech style that is unique to a specific ethnic group or geographic region, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. An accent refers to the way in which words are pronounced, while lingo is a colloquial term for a specific set of words or terminology. Language refers to a system of communication with its own set of rules and conventions.

Question 2

It has been suggested that fear contagion (the spread of fear throughout a crowd) is largely dependent on response to the ____ of the individual.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It has been suggested that fear contagion...

Question 3

In a persuasive speech on lowering property taxes, Carol wanted to compare the taxes paid by homeowners in five different counties. In order to present the information clearly, which of the following visual aids should she choose?

Accepted Answer

A bar graph is best suited for comparing numerical data across different categories, such as the tax paid by homeowners in different counties. It allows for easy comparison of the amounts paid by each county, and can be used to highlight any significant differences between them. A line graph is better suited for showing trends over time or a continuous variable, while a pie graph would not be helpful for this type of comparison. A flip chart is a tool for presenting information, but is not a visual aid for comparing data.

Question 4

Tomas was asked to speak to his local Rotary Club. From what he could learn about the club, the membership was made up of professionals who attended on their lunch hour between other business appointments. When Tomas went to speak, he wore his favorite sweater and some jeans. What advice does your book offer when deciding if this was appropriate?

Accepted Answer

The best choice is C, since it suggests that one should dress to meet the expectations of the audience and the occasion. In this case, since the Rotary Club members were professionals, it would be appropriate to dress in business attire. A is too rigid and formal, B is too casual, and D is not necessarily appropriate in a professional setting.

Question 5

Which of the following is a way of structuring sentences in order to save an important word or phrase at the end of a sentence rather than at the beginning?

Accepted Answer

Suspension is a rhetorical device where the important word or phrase is placed at the end of a sentence to create emphasis or suspense.

Question 6

"Happy wife, happy life" is an example of which of the following word structures?

Accepted Answer

The phrase "Happy wife, happy life" is an example of omission, where words are left out but the meaning is still clear. The full idea is that if the wife is happy, then the life of the husband will be happy too.

Question 7

On her way to public speaking class, Delaney decided to add one last visual aid to her speech. Was this a good idea, according to your book?

Accepted Answer

Adding a new visual aid without rehearsing can disrupt the flow and timing of the speech, potentially causing issues during the presentation.

Question 8

Patricia showed a video clip from a popular movie to her class of 24 students at the beginning of her five-minute presentation. The clip lasted approximately a minute and a half and was shown on a television. Was this a good idea?

Accepted Answer

The clip was too long in proportion to the five-minute presentation, taking up a significant portion of the allotted time.

Question 9

In a persuasive speech on lowering tuition, Alvaro wanted to discuss how the various sources for the university's operation budget such as tuition, state aid, federal aid, private donations, and endowments are divided. In order to present the information as a percentage of overall income, which of the following visual aids should he choose?

Accepted Answer

A pie graph is the best choice because it shows the percentage breakdown of various sources of income in a clear visual way, allowing the audience to quickly grasp how tuition fits into the overall picture.

Question 10

Howard taped pictures of rainbows all around the room as visual aids for his speech. He never referred to the pictures but simply created an atmosphere for his presentation. Was this an effective use of visual aids, according to textbook guidelines?

Accepted Answer

According to textbook guidelines, visual aids should be explained and not just shown. The fact that Howard never referred to the pictures means that they were not useful for the audience in understanding his speech.

Question 11

What criteria does your book offer for using movement during your presentation?

Accepted Answer

The book suggests that no movement is better than random, distracting movement. Movement should be purposeful and intentional to enhance the presentation, not to distract from it.

Question 12

Shawna planned to demonstrate the two-step for one of her informative speeches and needed a partner to make the demonstration successful. Which important guideline should she consider when using people as visual aids?

Accepted Answer

Using a partner as a visual aid can be effective, but it is important to rehearse with the partner ahead of time to ensure that the demonstration runs smoothly.

Question 13

A _____ refers to a few seconds of silence the speaker uses during a speech to slow down a fast pace or to signal a key idea.

Accepted Answer

A pause refers to a brief moment of silence used by a speaker to slow down a fast pace or to emphasize a key idea in a speech. A refrain refers to a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song. Connotation refers to an implied meaning or emotional association of a word or phrase. Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a sound or tone.

Question 14

Regina's demonstration speech topic was "Three Ways to Improve Amateur Photography." In this speech, Regina showed a 35 mm camera, used a chart with an enlarged diagram of the main components of the camera, and then showed 4 X 6 photographs-some good and some with errors-to the audience. Which of the following statements best summarizes Regina's use of visual aids in this speech?

Accepted Answer

Regina should have enlarged the photographs so the audience could clearly see them, as 4 X 6 photographs may be too small for the audience to view clearly during a demonstration speech.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a recommendation on the use of gestures?

Accepted Answer

Using as many gestures as possible is not a recommended practice, as it can come across as forced and distracting. It is important to use gestures appropriately and with intention, rather than simply using them for the sake of using them.

Question 16

Which aspect of nonverbal delivery is considered the most important in speaking situations in North America?

Accepted Answer

In North America, eye contact is considered the most important aspect of nonverbal delivery in speaking situations. Eye contact helps establish trust, credibility, and engagement with the audience. It shows that the speaker is confident and interested in what they are saying.

Question 17

Which of the following types of microphones might you encounter attached to a lectern?

Accepted Answer

Stationary microphones are typically attached to a lectern, as they are designed for fixed positioning and capturing audio from a specific location. Lavaliere and boom microphones are more commonly used for mobile applications or when the speaker needs to move around the stage. Bow microphones are not commonly used in live sound applications.

Question 18

The type of microphone that can be clipped onto a shirt collar is called a _____ microphone.

Accepted Answer

The type of microphone that can be clipped onto a shirt collar is called a lavaliere microphone.

Question 19

What linguistic device is found in this statement, "Now is the time for determination, decisiveness, and dedication"?

Accepted Answer

The statement uses alliteration, as the words "determination," "decisiveness," and "dedication" all start with the same consonant sound 'd'.

Question 20

Which of the following is a recommendation found in the text for eye contact?

Accepted Answer

The text recommends establishing eye contact before you say anything, as this helps build a connection with your audience and display confidence.

Quiz 13: Delivering Your Speech