Question 1

Libraries' collections of books are known as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Libraries' collections of books are commonly known as stacks. Booleans are a type of search term used in computer programming and indexing, periodicals refer to magazines and journals, and a periodical index is a catalog or database that provides information about articles published in periodicals.

Question 2

In her speech about racism in America, Selena used the following: "Just like Martin Luther King said three decades ago, 'I have a dream; I have a dream today' I also have a dream that racism will end in my lifetime." What form of supporting material was she using?

Accepted Answer

Selena used a literary quotation from Martin Luther King's famous speech to support her argument about racism in America.

Question 3

The primary advantage of illustrations is _____.

Accepted Answer

Illustrations can help make a speech more interesting for the audience by providing visual aids to support the speaker's points. While they can also add credibility and provide evidence, this is not their primary advantage. Making up stories is not ethical or effective in building credibility.

Question 4

Dan was using Alta Vista on the web to find sources on the history of Latin American dance. When he typed in that phrase, he ended up with a list of 10,000 finds. What did Dan fail to do?

Accepted Answer

Dan failed to limit his hits by using a Boolean search. This would have allowed him to specify certain keywords and exclude others, making his search more specific and manageable.

Question 5

The text provides six criteria for evaluating web resources. Which of these criteria focuses on whether the website is free of bias?

Accepted Answer

Objectivity refers to whether the website is free from bias and presents information in an unbiased manner. Accuracy refers to whether the information on the website is correct and up-to-date, usability refers to how easy it is to use and navigate the website, and accountability refers to whether the website provides information about the author or organization responsible for the content.

Question 6

Terms used in a presentation can be defined by a(n) _____, which explains how the word or phrase works or what it does.

Accepted Answer

An operational definition explains how a term or concept works in a specific context or situation. It is commonly used in scientific or technical presentations to clarify the meaning of specialized vocabulary or jargon. An analogy is a comparison between two different things that highlights their similarities or differences, which may be useful for explaining complex ideas or abstract concepts in a more concrete way. Figurative analogies use metaphors or other creative language to make a comparison, while a lay quotation refers to a statement or expression commonly used by the general public that may not be authoritative or accurate in a formal presentation.

Question 7

As he began his speech, Jeremiah said, "While this has not actually happened, it could occur in the next ten years." This tells the audience that Jeremiah is using a(n) ______.

Accepted Answer

By stating that the scenario has not actually happened yet but could happen in the next ten years, Jeremiah is using a hypothetical illustration to make his point.

Question 8

Juanita has been a cross-country skier since she was a child and plans to use many of her own experiences in her speech to the class as she tells them about winter activities. What type of supporting material does this represent?

Accepted Answer

Using oneself as supporting material involves drawing upon personal experiences, knowledge, and opinions to enhance a message. In this case, Juanita's personal experience as a cross-country skier makes her a credible source of information and adds a personal touch to her speech.

Question 9

A website that is free of bias against either gender, against any ethnic, racial, or sexual-preference group, or people with disabilities is a type of _____ site.

Accepted Answer

An inclusive website is free of bias against any gender, ethnicity, race, sexual preference, or people with disabilities. A Boolean website uses Boolean logic to refine and customize search results. A hyperlink website is a site where one can access other web pages by clicking on hyperlinks. A vertical search website specializes in searching and providing results from a specific industry or topic.

Question 10

Marcia is generating main ideas for her speech on film genres. She naturally thinks of genres such as horror, westerns, and romantic comedies. She is using which tip for the generation of main ideas?

Accepted Answer

Marcia is using the tip of thinking of logical divisions to generate main ideas for her speech on film genres. She is categorizing genres into different logical divisions.

Question 11

Sara is giving a speech to her sociology class. Her central idea is "Why are consumers drawn to the violence in video games?" What is the problem with this central idea?

Accepted Answer

The central idea is phrased as a question, but it should be a complete declarative sentence to clearly convey the main point of the speech.

Question 12

Carmelita was planning her speech with the central idea, "Soft drinks aren't bad." In using this central idea, Carmelita failed to _____.

Accepted Answer

The central idea "Soft drinks aren't bad" lacks direct, specific language, as it is vague and doesn't clearly define what aspect of soft drinks is being addressed.

Question 13

What form of supporting material is being used in the following question? "If many states profit from the institution of a lottery, why can't our home state do the same?"

Accepted Answer

A literal analogy is being used, as the question is comparing the situation of many states profiting from a lottery to the potential for the home state to do the same.

Question 14

During the preparation of his speech, Ari interviewed the United States senator from his district about the construction costs of a new airport planned outside the city. He used information from the interview to support his persuasive speech. This type of support is known as which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Expert testimony refers to using information or opinions from credible experts in a particular field to support an argument. In this case, Ari used the interview with the United States senator to provide expert testimony regarding the construction costs of the new airport.

Question 15

A search which allows you to enclose phrases in quotation marks or parentheses so that a search yields only those sites on which all words or the phrase appear in that order and eliminates sites that contain the words at random is known as what type of search?

Accepted Answer

This type of search is known as a Boolean search, which allows users to use operators such as quotation marks or parentheses to refine their search and find specific phrases or words in a specific order. Online databases and periodical indexes are specific types of search tools, while Google is a search engine that allows for Boolean searching but also utilizes other algorithms and techniques to rank search results.

Question 16

Which of the following is an important guideline for the use of statistics in a speech?

Accepted Answer

Using visual aids helps the audience better understand and remember the statistics presented, making them more impactful in the speech.

Question 17

When you use the dictionary definition to explain a word, you are using a(n) _____ definition.

Accepted Answer

A dictionary definition provides a classification definition, which categorizes and explains the word's meaning in a general sense.

Question 18

When should sources be cited in your speech?

Accepted Answer

Sources should be cited in a speech when you use direct quotes or paraphrased information to provide evidence for your arguments or claims. This helps to support the credibility and authority of your speech and avoids plagiarism. However, if you are using your own visuals or analogies, citations may not be necessary. Additionally, if the fact is widely available in other sources, it may be necessary to cite the original source only if it is credible and relevant to your audience.

Question 19

Darci gave a speech with the central idea, "C. S. Lewis' writings were influenced by the reading he did throughout his life." Her main points were "As a child, C. S. Lewis enjoyed books with animal characters." "As an adolescent, C. S. Lewis enjoyed books on Norse mythology." "As an adult, C. S. Lewis studied Medieval Literature." The main points follow what type of sequence?

Accepted Answer

The main points follow a chronological sequence, starting with Lewis' childhood, moving through his adolescence, and ending with his adulthood.

Question 20

David told his audience, "If every American recycled just one plastic bottle a day, it would yield 200 tons of recycled plastic." In order to enhance the significance of his statistic, he has ____ it.

Accepted Answer

To enhance the significance of his statistic, David has exploded it. This means he has provided a larger context to it, showing the impact that a seemingly small action can have on the much larger issue of plastic waste.

Quiz 11: Developing Your Speech