Question 1

An instructor explains that in 1895, D. D. Palmer was the first person in the United States to practice an art and science that dates back to writings from China and Greece as long as 4700 years ago. This type of practice is called

Accepted Answer

The instructor is describing the practice of chiropractic, which was founded by D. D. Palmer in 1895 and has been traced back to ancient Chinese and Greek texts.

Question 2

A patient is treated with a Japanese-style massage that uses thumb pressure to work along energy meridians and is similar to acupressure. This type of massage is called

Accepted Answer

The description given best matches the massage technique known as Shiatsu, which is a Japanese-style massage that uses finger or thumb pressure to work along energy meridians, similar to acupuncture but without the needles.

Question 3

A nurse recognizes that a therapy used along with conventional treatment is

Accepted Answer

Complementary therapy is a therapy used in conjunction with conventional treatment, while alternative therapy is used as a replacement for conventional treatment. Physical therapy and conventional therapy can be considered part of the same category of treatment, and do not necessarily involve the use of complementary or alternative therapies.

Question 4

A nurse recognizes that a therapy used instead of conventional treatment is

Accepted Answer

Alternative therapy is a therapy used instead of conventional treatment, which refers to the standard or mainstream treatment recommended by healthcare professionals. Physical therapy and complementary therapy can be part of conventional treatment, while alternative therapy is used in place of it.

Question 5

A nurse is performing an initial admission assessment on a patient. The patient states that she takes an herb named feverfew. The nurse recognizes that feverfew is used to treat

Accepted Answer

Feverfew is commonly used as a preventive treatment for migraine headaches.

Question 6

A nurse is performing an initial admission assessment on a patient. The patient states that he takes an herb named chamomile. The nurse recognizes that chamomile is used to treat

Accepted Answer

Chamomile is commonly used for its calming effects, which can help in treating insomnia by promoting relaxation and sleep.

Question 7

A hospital dietitian conducts an in-service about the Ornish diet. The dietitian teaches that patients who adhere to this diet can

Accepted Answer

The Ornish diet is primarily a low-fat, whole foods, plant-based diet that has been shown to reverse heart disease without drugs or surgery. It does not involve unlimited intake of red meat, eliminating insulin, or eliminating migraine headaches.

Question 8

A middle-aged female patient taking digoxin for a heart condition is complaining about the effectiveness of her medication. Upon explaining to the nurse that she takes no other medications but regularly takes herbal supplements, the nurse suspects the problem may be the herb

Accepted Answer

Ginseng has been known to decrease the effectiveness of digoxin, leading to worsening of the heart condition. It is important for healthcare providers to assess patients for any use of herbal supplements and their potential interactions with prescribed medications.

Question 9

A patient who has tried several forms of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is looking for a way to become more aware of the changes in her heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle contractions. The nurse suggests

Accepted Answer

Biofeedback is a technique that helps a person develop the ability to control their own physiological responses through monitoring and receiving feedback on their heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle contractions. This makes it an ideal choice for someone seeking to achieve greater awareness of these bodily changes. Music therapy, meditation, and aromatherapy may offer other benefits, but are not specifically designed to provide biofeedback.

Question 10

A patient seeks a vigorous, strenuous massage with focused pressure applied to tightened muscle areas and trigger points. This type of massage is called

Accepted Answer

Deep tissue massage involves applying firm pressure and slow strokes to reach deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue, making it the best choice for someone seeking a vigorous, strenuous massage with focused pressure on tight muscles and trigger points. Shiatsu, Swedish, and reflexology have different techniques and may not provide the same level of pressure and intensity as deep tissue massage.

Question 11

A patient taking the blood thinner warfarin tells a nurse that he regularly takes herbal supplements along with his vitamins. The nurse cautions the patient about the possible negative interactions of warfarin with

Accepted Answer

All three herbal supplements listed - Saint-John's-wort, Feverfew, and Echinacea - have the potential to interact negatively with warfarin. Saint-John's-wort can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin, while Feverfew and Echinacea can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin. It is important for patients taking warfarin to inform their healthcare providers of any supplements or medications they are taking to avoid any harmful interactions.

Question 12

A nurse recognizes that the relationship among all living things is

Accepted Answer

Holism is the concept that every living organism is interconnected and should be viewed as a whole rather than individual parts. This means that the relationship among all living things should be recognized as a holistic one, with each part affecting and being affected by every other part. Acupressure and acupuncture are specific practices within traditional Chinese medicine, while allopathic medicine is a term used to describe conventional Western medicine.

Question 13

A patient complains of pain and joint stiffness. A nurse recommends that the patient seek a calming massage that features long, flowing strokes, kneading, vibration, and compression. This type of massage is called

Accepted Answer

The type of massage recommended by the nurse features long, flowing strokes, kneading, vibration, and compression, which are all techniques used in Swedish massage. This type of massage is known for promoting relaxation, improving circulation, and reducing muscle tension, making it a good option for patients experiencing joint pain and stiffness. Shiatsu, reflexology, and deep tissue massage all involve different techniques that may not be as effective in promoting relaxation and pain relief in this particular case.

Question 14

An elderly female patient is interested in practicing yoga to help lower her blood pressure and stress levels while improving her flexibility. She expresses concern that it may be too fast-paced and intense for her. The nurse recommends

Accepted Answer

Hatha yoga is a gentle and slower-paced form of yoga that is suitable for an elderly patient who is new to yoga and looking for stress-relief, increased flexibility, and a gentle form of exercise. Ashtanga and power yoga are much more intense and fast-paced and are not recommended for individuals with limited experience or mobility concerns. Iyengar yoga emphasizes proper alignment and use of props, which could be helpful for the patient but may not be necessary for her goals.

Question 15

When caring for a patient, a nurse focuses on providing holistic health care by using complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). The nurse recognizes that holistic health care emphasizes which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Holistic health care emphasizes the uniqueness of each individual, multiple factors as causes of illness and disease, the interaction among mind, body, and spirit, and the patient's participation in treatment and healing. CAM approaches are often used in holistic health care to address these aspects of the patient's well-being.

Question 16

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a patient who states that he adheres to a discipline in which the mind is focused on an object of thought or awareness, and usually involves turning attention to a single point of reference. The nurse recognizes that the patient participates in a form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) known as

Accepted Answer

The discipline described by the patient is likely meditation, which is a form of CAM that involves bringing one's attention to a single point of reference. Biofeedback involves using electronic or mechanical instruments to measure and provide information about physiological processes, while aromatherapy involves the use of essential oils to promote physical and psychological well-being. Phytonutrients are compounds found in plants that have potential health benefits, but they are not considered a form of CAM.

Question 17

A new mother reports that her infant is experiencing acute diarrhea. The mother asks a nurse what type of herb she could use to treat the diarrhea. The nurse responds that an herb that helps improve acute diarrhea in infants is

Accepted Answer

Soy formula has been shown to improve acute diarrhea in infants compared to cow's milk-based formulas. Soy protein is easier to digest and may reduce diarrhea severity and duration. Valerian, capsaicin, and saw palmetto are not appropriate or safe options for an infant with diarrhea.

Question 18

A complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioner offers a type of massage in which the belief is that internal organs are associated with the nerve endings on the sole of the foot, based on the idea of energy pathways that are present in the body. This type of massage is called

Accepted Answer

This type of massage, based on the belief that internal organs are associated with the nerve endings on the sole of the foot and energy pathways in the body, is called reflexology. Shiatsu is a Japanese technique that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body. Swedish massage is a type of therapeutic massage that uses long strokes, kneading, and circular movements on the muscles. Deep tissue massage is a type of massage that targets deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue.

Question 19

A patient with diabetes with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse for a recommendation of a supplemental complementary and alternative (CAM) therapy that may help with her conditions. The nurse suggests

Accepted Answer

Yoga may be helpful for both diabetes and IBS as it can improve blood glucose control and reduce stress, which can worsen symptoms of IBS. It has also been shown to improve overall gastrointestinal function. Chiropractic and massage therapy may not have significant effects on IBS symptoms, while acupuncture may have some benefits but may not be the most effective option for this particular patient's conditions.

Question 20

A nurse recognizes that the ancient practice of inserting fine needles into carefully selected points located along meridians, or energy pathways, in the body is called

Accepted Answer

The ancient practice of inserting fine needles into carefully selected points located along meridians, or energy pathways, in the body is called acupuncture.

Quiz 11: Complementary and Alternative Medicine