Question 1

Allen,who has a drug addiction problem,is MOST likely to be successfully treated by ______.

Accepted Answer

Behavior therapy is most likely to be effective in treating drug addiction, as it focuses on changing behavior patterns and reinforcing positive behaviors. The other therapy options listed may also be helpful in addressing underlying psychological issues, but behavior therapy has been specifically designed for addiction treatment.

Question 2

Bilateral anterior cingulotomy has been performed in cases of ________ that have not responded to other therapy techniques.

Accepted Answer

Bilateral anterior cingulotomy has been used as a treatment for major depression that has not responded to other therapy techniques. It involves destroying a part of the brain called the anterior cingulate cortex, which is thought to be involved in regulating emotions. It is not typically used for other disorders such as antisocial personality disorder, schizophrenia, or panic disorder.

Question 3

The most important aspect of successful psychotherapy is the __________ between client and therapist.

Accepted Answer

The therapeutic alliance, or the relationship between the client and therapist, has consistently been identified as the most important factor in successful psychotherapy outcomes. This alliance involves collaboration, trust, and mutual respect between both parties. Authentcity and mindfulness may be important components of the therapeutic process, but they are not the most critical factor in determining overall success. Transference, while a common phenomenon in therapy, is not something that is actively sought or desired by therapists, and can actually interfere with the therapeutic alliance if not handled properly.

Question 4

Carl Rogers's person-centered approach is considered ________ because the client actually does all the real work,with the therapist merely acting as a sounding board.

Accepted Answer

The person-centered approach, also known as client-centered therapy, is a nondirective form of therapy where the therapist does not steer or guide the client towards any particular outcome. Instead, the focus is on creating a safe and supportive environment where the client can explore their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. The therapist acts as a sounding board and provides empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence to help the client feel understood and accepted. Ultimately, it is up to the client to determine the direction and pace of the therapy process.

Question 5

Therapies aimed mainly at understanding one's motives and actions are referred to as _________________.

Accepted Answer

Therapies aimed mainly at understanding one's motives and actions are referred to as insight therapies. These therapies aim to help individuals gain insight into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and to help them identify and resolve underlying psychological issues. Examples of insight therapies include psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Question 6

Lulu sees a professional once a month to manage the medication she is taking to help alleviate the symptoms of her anxiety disorder.The type of therapy Lulu is undergoing is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

Lulu is undergoing psychopharmacology, as she is seeing a professional once a month to manage the medication she is taking for her anxiety disorder.

Question 7

According to Sigmund Freud,the ___________ of the dream refers to the client's memory of the things,people,and events in the dream.

Accepted Answer

Manifest content refers to the actual elements in the dream that the client can recall, such as people, objects, and actions. This is in contrast to latent content, which refers to the symbolic meanings and unconscious desires underlying the manifest content. Free association is a technique used in psychoanalysis to explore the unconscious mind by allowing the client to speak freely without censoring their thoughts. Resistance refers to the client's unconscious attempts to avoid confronting painful or threatening material in therapy.

Question 8

____________ therapies have had considerable success in treating many types of disorders,including depression,stress disorders,anxiety disorders,and even some of the behavioral symptoms of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies have been shown to be effective in treating a variety of disorders, as mentioned in the statement. Humanistic and psychoanalytic therapies may also be helpful for some individuals, but do not have as much empirical support as cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Biomedical therapies, such as medication, can be effective for certain disorders, but the statement specifically mentions non-pharmacological therapies.

Question 9

The use of learning techniques to modify or change undesirable behavior and increase desirable behaviors is called_______.

Accepted Answer

Behavior modification is the use of different learning techniques to change or modify undesirable behaviors and increase desirable behaviors. The other options, such as empty chair technique, reflection, and selective thinking, do not specifically refer to the use of learning techniques for behavior change.

Question 10

A goal of family therapy is to ______.

Accepted Answer

The goal of family therapy is to improve communication and interaction within the family system. This can help identify and address issues that arise from dysfunctional patterns of behavior or communication. It is not about changing the needs of individual family members or placing blame on a particular person within the family. Nor is it about remaining neutral on sensitive issues; instead, family members are encouraged to express their emotions and opinions in a respectful way.

Quiz 16: Appendix B1: Applied Psychology and Psychology Careers