Question 1

Which statement is TRUE regarding those trained to be careful psychological observers?

Accepted Answer

Those trained to be careful psychological observers use operational definitions as a basis for their observations. This allows for precise and clear descriptions of the behavior being observed, making the observations more reliable and objective.

Question 2

What is a psychological worldview?

Accepted Answer

A psychological worldview is a perspective or way of thinking that emphasizes an analytical approach to understanding human behavior. This includes a focus on using empirical research and data to explain behavior, as well as considering various psychological theories and concepts in explaining why individuals act in certain ways.

Question 3

Metacognitive characteristics involve thinking about:

Accepted Answer

Metacognitive characteristics involve thinking about one's own thinking, which is referred to as metacognition. It does not involve emotions (feeling) or physical actions (acting), but rather the cognitive process of thinking. Reading may involve some level of metacognition, but it is not specific to metacognitive characteristics.

Question 4

Which 2016 presidential aspirant was a psychology major?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which 2016 presidential aspirant was a psychology...

Question 5

Why is A Beautiful Mind, a film about the schizophrenic condition suffered by mathematician John Nash, an inaccurate portrayal of this serious mental health problem?

Accepted Answer

The film inaccurately portrays John Nash's hallucinations as primarily visual, whereas in reality, Nash experienced auditory hallucinations, which is more common in schizophrenia.

Question 6

Which psychological organization is dedicated to improving how students learn in college?

Accepted Answer

The Society for the Teaching of Psychology is an organization dedicated to improving teaching and learning in the field of psychology, particularly at the college and university level.

Question 7

When psychological thinkers run into questions that don't have answers, their emotional state tends to be:

Accepted Answer

Psychological thinkers are often curious and thrill-seeking individuals who enjoy exploring unknown territories. Therefore, when they run into questions that don't have answers, they tend to feel excited rather than frustrated or depressed. They view this as an opportunity to learn and discover something new.

Question 8

The emphasis on quantitative aspects of the discipline of psychology reflects support for the psychological thinker's value of:

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on quantitative aspects of psychology reflects support for precision, or detailed accuracy of measurement and analysis. This is important for researchers to be able to draw conclusions based on precise data and for practitioners to develop effective interventions based on reliable data.

Question 9

What was the life lesson offered by Mary Whiton Calkins's journey as a psychologist?

Accepted Answer

Mary Whiton Calkins was denied a PhD from Harvard due to her gender, yet she still managed to become a renowned psychologist and the first female president of the American Psychological Association without a formal PhD. Her journey demonstrates that professional success can be achieved without necessarily obtaining a formal degree, and that perseverance and hard work can overcome obstacles, such as gender discrimination.

Question 10

What social trend may compromise a psychological thinker's ability to be entertained by people watching?

Accepted Answer

Dependence on cell phones may compromise a psychological thinker's ability to be entertained by people watching, as they may be more focused on their phone screens than observing the behaviors and interactions of those around them. Reality TV, nutritional supplements, and use of social media may impact other aspects of psychology or health, but they do not necessarily have a direct impact on people watching.

Question 11

A past president of the American Psychological Association made history in his presidential address when he advocated that the members should "give psychology away." His stance reinforces the fact that psychologists are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A past president of the American Psychological...

Question 12

Which psychologist highlighted the struggles of African American psychologists by writing Even the Rat was White?

Accepted Answer

Robert Guthrie is the psychologist who highlighted the struggles of African American psychologists in his book "Even the Rat was White," which discusses the historical underrepresentation and contributions of African Americans in the field of psychology.

Question 13

A general questioning attitude toward the conclusions that most other people take for granted is the definition of:

Accepted Answer

Amiable skepticism refers to having a questioning attitude towards commonly accepted beliefs or ideas, while still being respectful and open-minded towards other perspectives. It involves critically examining evidence and arguments before coming to a conclusion. Empirical evidence is based on observations and data, parsimoniousness refers to the use of the simplest explanation possible, and groupthink refers to a situation where a group of people prioritize conformity over critical thinking.

Question 14

Why must psychological thinkers learn to tolerate ambiguity?

Accepted Answer

Despite the best efforts of psychological thinkers to control variables and design studies to explain behavior, there will inevitably be phenomena that are not fully understood or explainable. Therefore, being able to tolerate ambiguity (i.e., uncertainty, vagueness, or imprecision) is an important trait for psychological thinkers to cultivate.

Question 15

Which response from your friends and relatives affirms the tenet that "Psychological thinkers are curious"?

Accepted Answer

The response "Why do you have to analyze everything?" affirms the tenet that psychological thinkers are curious because it directly addresses the tendency to analyze and question, which is a hallmark of a curious mind.

Question 16

Which characteristic is TRUE regarding the communication abilities of the psychological thinker?

Accepted Answer

Psychological thinkers are intentional in their communication because they tend to analyze and evaluate both their own thinking and others' thinking. They focus on the content and context of communication, choosing their words carefully to convey their meaning accurately. This level of intentionality in communication is a hallmark of psychological thinking.

Question 17

What is the name of the monthly magazine published by the American Psychological Association?

Accepted Answer

The Monitor, more fully known as the APA Monitor on Psychology, is the monthly magazine published by the American Psychological Association.

Question 18

Which psychologist was awarded a Nobel Prize for work on differentiating rational and irrational processes that influence decision making?

Accepted Answer

Daniel Kahneman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 for his work with Amos Tversky on prospect theory, which helps explain irrational human economic choices.

Question 19

How do Psi Chi and Psi Beta compare?

Accepted Answer

Both Psi Chi and Psi Beta honor high-quality academic achievement through membership. However, Psi Beta specifically focuses on students enrolled in two-year colleges, while Psi Chi is for students in four-year colleges. Psi Chi membership also includes simultaneous membership in the American Psychological Association (APA), while Psi Beta does not offer this benefit. Neither organization has a long pledge period before initiation.

Question 20

Why do most professors reject articles from Psychology Today as legitimate resources in scholarly papers?

Accepted Answer

Psychology Today is a popular magazine that reports on psychological and mental health topics for the general public. The articles are written by journalists and are based on secondary sources rather than original research. Scholarly papers, on the other hand, require primary sources, such as peer-reviewed research articles or books. While Psychology Today may provide some useful information or ideas, it is not considered a legitimate scholarly resource because it does not provide original research or primary sources.

Quiz 12: Keeping Connected to Psychology