Question 1

The potter's wheel was invented in:
A) Greece
B) Rome
C) Mesopotamia
D) Egypt

Accepted Answer

The potter's wheel was first invented in Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq, around 3500 BCE. It was then introduced to other civilizations such as Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

Question 2

What is the different between porcelain and earthenware?

Accepted Answer

Porcelain and earthenware are both types of ceramic materials used for making a wide range of products, including dishes, vases, and other decorative items. However, they have distinct differences in composition, manufacturing process, and physical properties.

Composition:
- Porcelain is made from a refined clay called kaolin, often mixed with other materials like feldspar and quartz. The high purity of the clay used in porcelain gives it a white, translucent quality.
- Earthenware is made from a more common type of clay that contains various impurities, which can affect the color and texture. It is typically more opaque and can range in color from white to red or brown, depending on the type of clay used.

Firing Temperature:
- Porcelain is fired at very high temperatures, usually between 1200°C and 1450°C (2192°F to 2642°F). This high firing temperature vitrifies the clay, making the porcelain hard, white, and translucent.
- Earthenware is fired at lower temperatures, typically between 1000°C and 1150°C (1832°F to 2102°F). This results in a softer, more porous material that is not as strong as porcelain.

Durability and Strength:
- Porcelain is known for its strength, durability, and chip resistance. It is less porous than earthenware and is often considered a more refined and higher-quality ceramic.
- Earthenware is more prone to chipping and wear because it is softer and more porous. It is not as strong as porcelain and can absorb water if not glazed properly.

Glazing and Use:
- Porcelain can be left unglazed due to its vitrified surface and still be watertight. However, it is often glazed to enhance its appearance and to provide a smooth, easy-to-clean surface.
- Earthenware must be glazed to be watertight and functional for holding liquids. The glaze also provides a decorative finish and can help to strengthen the surface.

Aesthetics:
- Porcelain is prized for its delicate appearance, smooth surface, and translucency, which can give it a more elegant and refined look.
- Earthenware has a more rustic, earthy appearance with a thicker and more robust look. The natural colors and textures of the clay can contribute to its aesthetic appeal.

In summary, porcelain is a high-fired, vitrified, and translucent ceramic known for its strength and durability, while earthenware is a lower-fired, more porous, and less durable ceramic with a rustic appearance. The choice between the two often depends on the intended use and desired aesthetic.

Question 3

Weaving combines and interlaces lengthwise and cross fibers, called:
A) woof and tweeter
B) piles and knots
C) warp and weft
D) length and width

Accepted Answer

The correct terms for lengthwise and cross fibers in weaving are warp and weft, also known as the longitudinal and latitudinal threads, respectively. Options A, B, and D are not related to weaving terminology.

Question 4

Faith Ringgold's story quilt called _______ tells about an eight-year-old's dream of overcoming obstacles.
A) Harlem Nights
B) Tar Beach
C) Tar Baby
D) Flying over the Hudson

Accepted Answer

Faith Ringgold's story quilt called "Tar Beach" tells about an eight-year-old's dream of overcoming obstacles by flying over the city, including the George Washington Bridge and the Hudson River, on a magical tar beach.

Question 5

What was Peter Voulkos' contribution to modern ceramic art?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What was Peter Voulkos' contribution to modern...

Question 6

The art and science of making objects from clay is called:
A) claymation
B) ceramics
C) modeling
D) sculpture

Accepted Answer

The term "ceramics" specifically refers to the art and science of creating objects from clay through techniques such as pottery, sculpting, and glazing. Claymation is a stop-motion animation technique that uses clay figures, while modeling and sculpture can refer to the use of various materials and methods to create three-dimensional art.

Question 7

Discuss the work of Maya Lin and her contribution to furniture design.

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Compare and contrast Miriam Schapiro's Personal Appearance #3 with Faith Ringgold's Tar Beach. What are the artists' intentions and are they successful?

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Because a tree has unique growth characteristics that remain visible in the finished objects, wood is said to possess a:
A) heart
B) soul
C) mind
D) vitality

Accepted Answer

"Vitality" refers to the life force of the tree, which can be seen in the unique growth patterns that remain visible in the wood. A tree does not have a "heart," "soul," or "mind" in the traditional sense, so these choices are less appropriate.

Question 10

Compare and contrast the ceramic work of Peter Voulkos and Toshiko Takaezu. In what ways have they contributed to contemporary attitudes toward craft?

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Dale Chihuly is noted for his intricate and colorful works in _______, as seen in his work Mauve Seaform Set with Black Lip Wraps.
A) clay
B) Plexiglas
C) glass
D) metal

Accepted Answer

Dale Chihuly is widely known for his intricate and colorful glass sculptures, such as the Mauve Seaform Set with Black Lip Wraps. He has revolutionized the world of glass art with his innovative techniques and bold designs.

Question 12

What was 16^th century Persia noted for producing?

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Why is wood regarded as a vital art material? What is it about wood that sets it apart from glass, clay and metal?

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

Peter Voulkos is a _______ who refuses to use mass production techniques.
A) sculptor
B) jeweler
C) potter
D) furniture maker

Accepted Answer

The answer of Peter Voulkos is a _______ who refuses...

Question 15

A glaze has a silica base that causes it to vitrify during firing; this means the glaze becomes:
A) liquid
B) solid
C) glassy
D) matte

Accepted Answer

Vitrification is the process of transforming a material into glass-like substance by heating it to a high temperature. In this case, the silica base in the glaze causes it to vitrify during firing, which means that it becomes glassy, not liquid or solid, and definitely not matte.

Question 16

How many people are usually involved in the making of a Persian rug?

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

Why would an artist choose to work with metal rather than clay or glass? Explain, citing the properties of metal in your

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

Discuss the differences between art and craft; art, artisan, and craftsperson; the minor arts and the major arts, and whether you think these distinctions are valuable or not.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 11: Flirting With Function

The potter's wheel was invented in:

What is the different between porcelain and earthenware?

Weaving combines and interlaces lengthwise and cross fibers, called:

Faith Ringgold's story quilt called _______ tells about an eight-year-old's dream of overcoming obstacles.

What was Peter Voulkos' contribution to modern ceramic art?

The art and science of making objects from clay is called:

Discuss the work of Maya Lin and her contribution to furniture design.

Compare and contrast Miriam Schapiro's Personal Appearance #3 with Faith Ringgold's Tar Beach. What are the artists' intentions and are they successful?

Because a tree has unique growth characteristics that remain visible in the finished objects, wood is said to possess a:

Compare and contrast the ceramic work of Peter Voulkos and Toshiko Takaezu. In what ways have they contributed to contemporary attitudes toward craft?

Dale Chihuly is noted for his intricate and colorful works in _______, as seen in his work Mauve Seaform Set with Black Lip Wraps.

What was 16th century Persia noted for producing?

Why is wood regarded as a vital art material? What is it about wood that sets it apart from glass, clay and metal?

Peter Voulkos is a _______ who refuses to use mass production techniques.

A glaze has a silica base that causes it to vitrify during firing; this means the glaze becomes:

How many people are usually involved in the making of a Persian rug?

Why would an artist choose to work with metal rather than clay or glass? Explain, citing the properties of metal in your

Discuss the differences between art and craft; art, artisan, and craftsperson; the minor arts and the major arts, and whether you think these distinctions are valuable or not.

What was 16^th century Persia noted for producing?