A client suffering from an asthma attack is brought to the emergency department. The client's body temperature is 98.4ºF, pulse rate is 110 beats/minute, respiratory rate is 24 shallow breaths/minute, and the blood pressure is 136/86 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas values are also documented. Which condition has the client developed?

Question

A client suffering from an asthma attack is brought to the emergency department. The client's body temperature is 98.4ºF, pulse rate is 110 beats/minute, respiratory rate is 24 shallow breaths/minute, and the blood pressure is 136/86 mm Hg. Arterial blood gas values are also documented.  Which condition has the client developed?

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The client is suffering from uncompensated respiratory acidosis, as evidenced by the shallow breathing and elevated respiratory and heart rates. The arterial blood gas values would also show a decrease in pH (<7.35) and an increase in partial pressure of carbon dioxide (>45 mm Hg). The other options are unlikely given the client's presentation and values.

A Client Suffering from an Asthma Attack Is Brought to the Emergency