Which (if any) is a non-traditional competitive advantage possessed by emerging market multinationals?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Emerging market multinationals can possess all three non-traditional competitive advantages - frugal engineering, unique insights into consumer needs, and ability to operate in hostile environments. Frugal engineering refers to the ability of these companies to develop cost-effective products without compromising quality. Unique insights into consumer needs come from operating in culturally diverse and complex markets. And the ability to operate in hostile environments comes from the experience of dealing with challenging economic, political, and social conditions in their home countries.

Which (If Any) Is a Non-Traditional Competitive Advantage Possessed by Emerging