Substances such as alcohol that promote the formation of urine are known as ________.
A) diuretics
B) renal stimulators
C) antidiuretics
D) hormones

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Diuretics are substances that increase urine formation and output by inhibiting the reabsorption of water and/or electrolytes, such as sodium, from the renal tubules back into the bloodstream. Alcohol is a known diuretic that affects the kidney's ability to concentrate urine, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances if consumed excessively. Option B is incorrect because there is no specific substance or hormone that can directly stimulate the kidneys to produce more urine. Option C refers to antidiuretic hormone (ADH), which is produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland to decrease urine output by promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys. Option D is too broad and not specific to substances that affect urine formation.

Substances Such as Alcohol That Promote the Formation of Urine