Which phenomena is based on the encoding specificity principle?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The encoding specificity principle suggests that memory is most effective when information available at encoding is also present at retrieval. This principle underlies all the listed phenomena: state-dependent memory (A) where recall is better when the physiological or psychological state matches at both encoding and retrieval; mood-congruence effect (B) where memory is better for information that matches the individual's current mood, both of which are specific instances of encoding and retrieval contexts; and the self-reference effect (C) where information related to the self is better remembered, as the self serves as a powerful cue for encoding and retrieval.

Which Phenomena Is Based on the Encoding Specificity Principle