Which of the following styles of federalism characterized the immediate pre-Civil War era?
A) creative federalism
B) dual federalism
C) new federalism
D) devolution
E) cooperative federalism

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The immediate pre-Civil War era (1830s-1860s) was characterized by dual federalism, also known as layer cake federalism, where the powers of the national government and state governments were clearly separated and defined. This stands in contrast to cooperative federalism, which emerged in the 1930s and is characterized by the blending of national and state powers. Creative federalism, new federalism, and devolution are all variations of cooperative federalism and emerged later in American history.

Which of the Following Styles of Federalism Characterized the Immediate