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Fundamental Managerial Accounting Concepts Study Set 2
Quiz 1: Management Accounting and Corporate Governance
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Question 121
Essay
Management accountants have a responsibility to be objective. What does this ethical standard require of management accountants?
Question 122
Essay
Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following descriptions. The first is done for you.
Answer
Description
List of terms
4
A. An inventory flow system that minimizes the amount of
inventory on hand
1
. Continuous improvement
B. The organization established by the accounting profession
to develop accounting standards
2. Cost of goods sold
C. The area of accounting designed to meet information
needs of internal users
3. Financial Accounting
Standards Board
D. The government agency authorized to establish and
regulate public company reporting practices
4. Just in time
E. Assessing the value chain to create new value-added
activities
5. Managenal accounting
F. Tasks that do not contribute to a product’s abulity to satisfy
customer needs
6
. Nonvalue-added activities
G. Costs incurred before the manufacturing process begins
7
. Re-enganeening
H. The process of changing an or garization’s production and
delivery systems to make the organization more competitive
. Upstream costs
I. The ongoung process through whach employees become
more effective and leam to work more efficiently
9. Secunties and Exchange
Commission
f. The term used for the amount of product costs expensed in
the current period
10. Activity-based
management
\begin{array}{|c|l|l|}\hline \text { Answer } & \text { Description } & \text { List of terms } \\\hline 4 & \begin{array}{l}\text { A. An inventory flow system that minimizes the amount of } \\\text { inventory on hand }\end{array} & 1 \text {. Continuous improvement } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { B. The organization established by the accounting profession } \\\text { to develop accounting standards }\end{array} & \text { 2. Cost of goods sold } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { C. The area of accounting designed to meet information } \\\text { needs of internal users }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { 3. Financial Accounting } \\\text { Standards Board }\end{array} \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { D. The government agency authorized to establish and } \\\text { regulate public company reporting practices }\end{array} & \text { 4. Just in time } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { E. Assessing the value chain to create new value-added } \\\text { activities }\end{array} & \text { 5. Managenal accounting } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { F. Tasks that do not contribute to a product's abulity to satisfy } \\\text { customer needs }\end{array} & 6 \text {. Nonvalue-added activities } \\\hline & \text { G. Costs incurred before the manufacturing process begins } & 7 \text {. Re-enganeening } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { H. The process of changing an or garization's production and } \\\text { delivery systems to make the organization more competitive }\end{array} & \text {. Upstream costs } \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { I. The ongoung process through whach employees become } \\\text { more effective and leam to work more efficiently }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { 9. Secunties and Exchange } \\\text { Commission }\end{array} \\\hline & \begin{array}{l}\text { f. The term used for the amount of product costs expensed in } \\\text { the current period }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { 10. Activity-based } \\\text { management }\end{array} \\\hline\end{array}
Answer
4
Description
A. An inventory flow system that minimizes the amount of
inventory on hand
B. The organization established by the accounting profession
to develop accounting standards
C. The area of accounting designed to meet information
needs of internal users
D. The government agency authorized to establish and
regulate public company reporting practices
E. Assessing the value chain to create new value-added
activities
F. Tasks that do not contribute to a product’s abulity to satisfy
customer needs
G. Costs incurred before the manufacturing process begins
H. The process of changing an or garization’s production and
delivery systems to make the organization more competitive
I. The ongoung process through whach employees become
more effective and leam to work more efficiently
f. The term used for the amount of product costs expensed in
the current period
List of terms
1
. Continuous improvement
2. Cost of goods sold
3. Financial Accounting
Standards Board
4. Just in time
5. Managenal accounting
6
. Nonvalue-added activities
7
. Re-enganeening
. Upstream costs
9. Secunties and Exchange
Commission
10. Activity-based
management
Question 123
Essay
Is McDonald's a manufacturing company or a service company? How do they record the cost of materials, labor, and overhead?
Question 124
Essay
Classify each of the following costs for Harrison Company as a selling or general and administrative period cost or as a direct or indirect product cost by entering the dollar amount(s) in the appropriate column(s): A. Paid $75,000 in wages for employees who assemble the company's products.B. Paid sales commissions of $58,000.C. Paid $38,000 in salaries for factory supervisors.D. Paid $88,000 in salaries for executives (president and vice presidents).E. Recorded depreciation cost of $25,000. $13,000 was depreciation on factory equipment and $12,000 was depreciation on the company headquarters building.F. Paid $4,000 for various supplies that it used in the factory (oil and materials used in machine maintenance).G. Used $10,000 in prepaid corporate liability insurance
Question 125
Essay
How does the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 affect the responsibilities of the managers of publicly held US corporations?
Question 126
Essay
What are indirect costs, and how are the indirect costs incurred to make products accounted for?
Question 127
Essay
Management accountants have a responsibility to demonstrate integrity. What does this ethical standard require of management accountants?
Question 128
Essay
The Giga Company produces tablet computers. The following information is provided: Required: Classify each of the company's costs as a period cost (general, selling, and administrative cost) or as a direct or indirect product cost. Enter the dollar amount of the cost in the appropriate column. After entering all amounts, calculate the total general, selling, and administrative cost, the total direct product cost, and the total indirect product cost.
a) Materials used
$
216
,
000
b) Advertising
$
40
,
000
c) Insurance, factory
$
20
,
000
d) Administrative salaries
$
50
,
000
e) Property taxes, factory
$
12
,
000
f) Utilities, administrative building
$
22
,
000
g) Factory labor
$
80
,
000
h) Sales commissions
$
56
,
000
i) Factory supervisor’s salary
$
60
,
000
j) Research and development
$
18
,
000
k) Depreciation, factory
$
12
,
000
1) Depreciation, office
$
8
,
000
m) Indirect materials
$
14
,
000
\begin{array}{lr}\text { a) Materials used } & \$ 216,000 \\\text { b) Advertising } & \$ 40,000 \\\text { c) Insurance, factory } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { d) Administrative salaries } & \$ 50,000 \\\text { e) Property taxes, factory } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { f) Utilities, administrative building } & \$ 22,000 \\\text { g) Factory labor } & \$ 80,000 \\\text { h) Sales commissions } & \$ 56,000 \\\text { i) Factory supervisor's salary } & \$ 60,000 \\\text { j) Research and development } & \$ 18,000 \\\text { k) Depreciation, factory } & \$ 12,000 \\\text { 1) Depreciation, office } & \$ 8,000 \\\text { m) Indirect materials } & \$ 14,000\end{array}
a) Materials used
b) Advertising
c) Insurance, factory
d) Administrative salaries
e) Property taxes, factory
f) Utilities, administrative building
g) Factory labor
h) Sales commissions
i) Factory supervisor’s salary
j) Research and development
k) Depreciation, factory
1) Depreciation, office
m) Indirect materials
$216
,
000
$40
,
000
$20
,
000
$50
,
000
$12
,
000
$22
,
000
$80
,
000
$56
,
000
$60
,
000
$18
,
000
$12
,
000
$8
,
000
$14
,
000
Item
Period cost
Direct product cost
Indirect product cost
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
i)
k)
l)
m)
Total
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline { \text { Item } } & \text { Period cost } & \text { Direct product cost } & \text { Indirect product cost } \\\hline \text { a) } & & & \\\hline \text { b) } & & & \\\hline \text { c) } & & & \\\hline \text { d) } & & & \\\hline \text { e) } & & & \\\hline \text { f) } & & & \\\hline \text { g) } & & & \\\hline \text { h) } & & & \\\hline \text { i) } & & & \\\hline \text { i) } & & & \\\hline \text { k) } & & & \\\hline \text { l) } & & & \\\hline \text { m) } & & & \\\hline \text { Total } & & & \\\hline\end{array}
Item
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
i)
k)
l)
m)
Total
Period cost
Direct product cost
Indirect product cost
Question 129
Essay
What is the fraud triangle? Which element of the fraud triangle is most closely connected with internal controls?
Question 130
Essay
Jarvis Company provided the following information regarding its first year of operations: Required: Determine the following amounts: (a) Total overhead costs.(b) Total product costs.(c) Product cost per unit.(d) Total cost of ending finished goods inventory.(e) Total cost of goods sold.
Administrative salaries
$
60
,
000
Depreciation on factory equipment
16
,
000
Indirect materials
4
,
000
Marketing costs
40
,
000
Salaries for factory supervisors
28
,
000
Wages for production workers
80
,
000
Raw materials used
100
,
000
Research and development
32
,
000
Rent on factory building
18
,
000
Sales revenues
432
,
000
Sales salaries and other selling costs
56
,
000
Beginning inventory
0
units
Number of units produced
20
,
000
Number of units sold
18
,
000
\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Administrative salaries } & \$ 60,000 \\\hline \text { Depreciation on factory equipment } & 16,000 \\\hline \text { Indirect materials } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Marketing costs } & 40,000 \\\hline \text { Salaries for factory supervisors } & 28,000 \\\hline \text { Wages for production workers } & 80,000 \\\hline \text { Raw materials used } & 100,000 \\\hline \text { Research and development } & 32,000 \\\hline \text { Rent on factory building } & 18,000 \\\hline \text { Sales revenues } & 432,000 \\\hline \text { Sales salaries and other selling costs } & 56,000 \\\hline\\\hline \text { Beginning inventory } & 0 \text { units } \\\hline \text { Number of units produced } & 20,000 \\\hline \text { Number of units sold } & 18,000 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}
Administrative salaries
Depreciation on factory equipment
Indirect materials
Marketing costs
Salaries for factory supervisors
Wages for production workers
Raw materials used
Research and development
Rent on factory building
Sales revenues
Sales salaries and other selling costs
Beginning inventory
Number of units produced
Number of units sold
$60
,
000
16
,
000
4
,
000
40
,
000
28
,
000
80
,
000
100
,
000
32
,
000
18
,
000
432
,
000
56
,
000
0
units
20
,
000
18
,
000
Question 131
Essay
Benchmarking involves the identification of the best practices used by world-class competitors. Discuss the following widely recognized best practices: activity-based management and just in time inventory.
Question 132
Essay
What part do management accountants play in corporate governance?
Question 133
Essay
Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following descriptions. The first is done for you.
Answer
Description
List of terms
4
A. Costs that are incurred after the manufacturing process is
complete
1. Benchmarking
B. The identification of the best practices used by world-class
competitors
2. Cost allocation
C. The linked sequence of activities that create value for the
customer
3. Direct costs
D. Costs that cannot be easily traced to specific products
4. Downstream costs
E. All costs related to obtaining or manufacturing a product
intended for sale to customers
5. Financial accounting
F. Work that contributes to a product’s abdity to satisfy
customer needs
6. Indirect costs
G. The process of dividing a total cost into parts and
assigning the parts to relevant cost objects
7. Period costs
H. The field of accounting that is designed to meet the
information needs of external users
8. Product costs
I. General, selling, and administrative costs that are expensed
in the period in which the economic sacrifice is made
9. Value-added activity
J. Costs that can easdy and conveniently be traced to
products
10. Value chain
\begin{array} { | c | l | l | } \hline \text { Answer } & \text { Description } & \text { List of terms } \\\hline 4 & \begin{array} { l } \text { A. Costs that are incurred after the manufacturing process is } \\\text { complete }\end{array} & \text { 1. Benchmarking } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { B. The identification of the best practices used by world-class } \\\text { competitors }\end{array} & \text { 2. Cost allocation } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { C. The linked sequence of activities that create value for the } \\\text { customer }\end{array} & \text { 3. Direct costs } \\\hline & \text { D. Costs that cannot be easily traced to specific products } & \text { 4. Downstream costs } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { E. All costs related to obtaining or manufacturing a product } \\\text { intended for sale to customers }\end{array} & \text { 5. Financial accounting } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { F. Work that contributes to a product's abdity to satisfy } \\\text { customer needs }\end{array} & \text { 6. Indirect costs } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { G. The process of dividing a total cost into parts and } \\\text { assigning the parts to relevant cost objects }\end{array} & \text { 7. Period costs } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { H. The field of accounting that is designed to meet the } \\\text { information needs of external users }\end{array} & \text { 8. Product costs } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { I. General, selling, and administrative costs that are expensed } \\\text { in the period in which the economic sacrifice is made }\end{array} & \text { 9. Value-added activity } \\\hline & \begin{array} { l } \text { J. Costs that can easdy and conveniently be traced to } \\\text { products }\end{array} & \text { 10. Value chain } \\\hline\end{array}
Answer
4
Description
A. Costs that are incurred after the manufacturing process is
complete
B. The identification of the best practices used by world-class
competitors
C. The linked sequence of activities that create value for the
customer
D. Costs that cannot be easily traced to specific products
E. All costs related to obtaining or manufacturing a product
intended for sale to customers
F. Work that contributes to a product’s abdity to satisfy
customer needs
G. The process of dividing a total cost into parts and
assigning the parts to relevant cost objects
H. The field of accounting that is designed to meet the
information needs of external users
I. General, selling, and administrative costs that are expensed
in the period in which the economic sacrifice is made
J. Costs that can easdy and conveniently be traced to
products
List of terms
1. Benchmarking
2. Cost allocation
3. Direct costs
4. Downstream costs
5. Financial accounting
6. Indirect costs
7. Period costs
8. Product costs
9. Value-added activity
10. Value chain
Question 134
Essay
As a Certified Management Accountant, Steven is bound by the Institute of Management Accountant's Standards of Ethical Conduct. Describe the actions Steven should take when faced with an ethical dilemma at work.